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The Russian Revolution

The Russian Revolution. HWH UNIT 10 CHAPTER 14.5. Background to the Revolution. Industrialization and Modernization Revolutionary groups The “ cadets ” (Constitutional Democrats ) Western-style liberals Urban workers Peasants Mirs Kulaks Intelligentsia Populists vs . Marxists.

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The Russian Revolution

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  1. The Russian Revolution HWH UNIT 10 CHAPTER 14.5

  2. Background to the Revolution • Industrialization and Modernization • Revolutionary groups • The “cadets” (Constitutional Democrats) • Western-style liberals • Urban workers • Peasants • Mirs • Kulaks • Intelligentsia • Populists vs. Marxists

  3. Marxists Divided Mensheviks (“softs”) • “open” party • Focus on similarities • Cooperate with liberals Bolsheviks (“hards”) • Lenin • Revolutionary elite • Purges

  4. V.I. Lenin (1870-1924) • “Leninism” • The Party • Unions • Peasants • The Party Elite

  5. The Revolution of 1905 The Russo-Japanese War

  6. Father Gapon

  7. Bloody Sunday

  8. Revolution, 1905

  9. The Revolution of 1905 • Workers’ Soviets • The October Manifesto • The Duma • Constitutional Democrats

  10. The Russian Constitution of 1906

  11. World War One

  12. The Petrograd Riots (March 8, 1917)

  13. The Petrograd Soviet

  14. The Duma Committee

  15. Prince Lvov(Constitutional Democrat)

  16. Alexander Kerensky

  17. Nicholas Abdicates, March 17, 1917

  18. April, 1917 Lenin returns via the “sealed train” “Peace, Land, and Bread” “All Power to the Soviets”

  19. Kornilov’s RebellionSeptember, 1917

  20. The Bolshevik RevolutionNovember, 1917

  21. Constituent Assembly (January, 1918) The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (March, 1918) The Cheka The Red Army Leon Trotsky Communists in Power

  22. Civil War, 1918-1922 • “War Communism” • Reds vs. Whites • The “Red Terror” • The Execution of the Royal Family • July, 1918

  23. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics The New Economic Policy (NEP), 1921-27 The Role of Women “Socialist Realism”

  24. Comintern

  25. Death of Lenin, 1924 Stalin Trotsky vs. “Socialism in One Country” Permanent Revolution

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