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The Risley Law Firm. Gary Risley 2800 N. Hutton Farmington, NM 87402 (505) 326-1776. Who Needs an Estate Plan ?. Anyone who has property in his name. Anyone who is responsible for minor children. Anyone who stands to inherit any titled property. How Do I Transfer Property When I Die?.
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The RisleyLaw Firm Gary Risley 2800 N. Hutton Farmington, NM 87402 (505) 326-1776
Who Needs an Estate Plan? • Anyone who has property in his name. • Anyone who is responsible for minor children. • Anyone who stands to inherit any titled property. Copyright 2006 The Risley Law Firm
How Do I Transfer Property When I Die? • Intestate Succession (State provided will.) • Will • Trust • Non-probate Transfers Copyright 2006 The Risley Law Firm
Intestate Succession • The State of New Mexico has written a will for you. • It may or may not match your desires with regard to your property. • Issues with Administration can arise. Copyright 2006 The Risley Law Firm
Wills • A written document stating your desires concerning your property and/or minor children. • It is a contract with the state to allow the transfer of property after you die. Copyright 2006 The Risley Law Firm
Wills • Wills are VERY technical and must be written and executed properly under the state law. • You get to pick the person who manages your affairs. (PR/Executor) Copyright 2006 The Risley Law Firm
Wills • Will can be used to name a Guardian/Conservator for minor children. • A trust can be established. (Testamentary Trust.) • Probate is not the problem in NM that it is in some other states. Copyright 2006 The Risley Law Firm
Non-Probate Transfers • Joint Tenancy • Payable on Death • Life Insurance • Retirement Plans • Transfer on Death Deed Copyright 2006 The Risley Law Firm
Trusts • Two types: • Inter Vivos (Living) And • Testamentary (Will) • Trust may be Revocable or Irrevocable. Copyright 2006 The Risley Law Firm
Trusts • Trust allows us to separate the two types of title to property: equitable and legal. • The legal title holder is the Trustee. • The equitable: Beneficiary. Copyright 2006 The Risley Law Firm
Trusts • The person who gives the property to the trust (corpus, principle) is the Grantor or Settlor. • The Grantor may be the Trustee and a Beneficiary. Copyright 2006 The Risley Law Firm
Trusts • Trusts are excellent tool for: • Incapacity planning • Business Succession Planning • Quick, private non-probate transfers Copyright 2006 The Risley Law Firm
Trusts • Trusts allow some control from beyond the grave • Protect beneficiary from himself • Assure money used as Grantor wishes Copyright 2006 The Risley Law Firm
Trusts • Most Grantors are their own trustees • Be sure to plan for a “backup quarterback” • I favor corporate trustees Copyright 2006 The Risley Law Firm
Trusts • Trusts are NOT a way to cheat creditors • Trusts must be funded to be effective • Always have a “pour-over will” with a Living Trust Copyright 2006 The Risley Law Firm
Taxes • Current limit: $2 million before taxes kick in • Quickly takes 45% of the estate • Life insurance and retirement funds count towards valuation Copyright 2006 The Risley Law Firm
Taxes • Ways to Reduce Tax Exposure: • Give it away • Give up control • Various Tools: A/B Trust, ILIT, GRAT, GRUT, other charitable gifts. Copyright 2006 The Risley Law Firm
Charitable Giving • Money you give to charity does not count against your estate evaluation • You can give while alive or at death • Can give away and still receive money. Copyright 2006 The Risley Law Firm
Charitable Giving • Charitable Annuity – good for Medicade planning • GRAT, GRUT – Form of trust where property given to charity, but income steam reserved Copyright 2006 The Risley Law Firm
Charitable Giving • Use “extra” cash to purchase life insurance policy • Make a straight gift Copyright 2006 The Risley Law Firm
Summary • Money to do an estate plan is cheap compared to costs of not doing it • Reduce or prevent family fights • Reduce or prevent litigation Copyright 2006 The Risley Law Firm
Summary • A good estate plan can provide a smooth transition for the transfer of property or a business • A good estate plan can minimize or eliminate probate costs Copyright 2006 The Risley Law Firm
Summary • A good estate plan gives you peace of mind and allows you to make sure that your money and property goes to those who you want to receive it, not where some Court says it should go Copyright 2006 The Risley Law Firm
The RisleyLaw Firm Gary Risley 2800 N. Hutton Farmington, NM 87402 (505) 326-1776