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News Selection in TRNC Media and Peace Journalism

News Selection in TRNC Media and Peace Journalism. Research Assistant Metin ERSOY. Introduction. In this study try to answer two basic questions: What is the news selection and gatekeeping process in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus media?

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News Selection in TRNC Media and Peace Journalism

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  1. News Selection in TRNC Mediaand Peace Journalism Research Assistant Metin ERSOY

  2. Introduction • In this study try to answer two basic questions: • What is the news selection and gatekeeping process in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus media? • How the TRNCmedia report the conflict news and how much they obey the peace journalism rules?

  3. Topics of Discussion • News selection and gatekeeping • Peace Journalism

  4. Gatekeeping Theory • In 1947 Kurt Lewin first used the “Gatekeeping” term. • David Manning White was first applier of Lewin’s gatekeeper theory in communication field.

  5. News Selection in TRNC media • 1- Most of the editor’s news criteria is same. Generally, Cyprus problem oriented stories, accident, robbery and crime stories are important for Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus print media editor’s. • 2- Almost all of them are using the Turkish News Agency news bulletin.

  6. News Selection in TRNC media • 3- Only KIBRIS newspaper can has a chance to play on newspaper pages. • 4- Editors and owners of the newspapers decided to the news selection. • 5- ‘Speech’ is more important than title of the news source.

  7. News Selection in TRNC media • TRNC print media news selection is “subjective”, editors in TRNC print media are selecting the news according to their newspaper publishing policy, and editors are using the Turkish News Agency – Cyprus news bulletin and editors to perpetuate the newspaper owner’s “policies.”

  8. Peace Journalism • Johan Galtung, first began using the term ‘Peace Journalism’ in the 1970s. • Peace journalism as a broader, fairer and more accurate way of framing stories, drawing on the insights of conflict analysis and transformation (McGoldrick and Lynch [2000]; pp. 10-3). • Peace= non-violence + creativity

  9. Peace Journalism in TRNC Media • How the TRNC media report conflict news? • How much they obey peace journalism rules and ethics?

  10. Peace Journalism in TRNC • 1- TRNC news writing journalists try and display the unseen effects of conflict on the society. • 2- Journalist should just report the facts or events.

  11. Peace Journalism in TRNC • 3- “A journalist should take on an active role in trying to bring the people within conflict areas together and maintaining peace” • 4- Do not to transmit only the peace messages of the elite group. • 5- TRNC journalists tend to find out who had metaphorically thrown the first stone.

  12. Peace Journalism in TRNC • 76.6 percent of journalists agree with the peace journalism oriented statements. • Female journalists, older journalists, experienced journalists, and high-educated journalists are more peace journalism oriented than male journalists, younger journalists, inexperienced journalists, and low-educated journalists.

  13. Weaknesses of Peace Journalism • Journalists have different PEACE definition. • Ownership status • Ideological and historical factors • State powers • ‘Bad news is good news’ • Financial problem • Both conflict sides media have to use

  14. More information about Peace Journalism • You can get more information form Internet: • http://www.transcend.org/ • Peace Journalism • http://www.afn.org/~afn49740/pec.html • Peace Article

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