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HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific. Review in slides Singapore. Basic socio-demographic indicators. Source: 1a 2007 UN Population Division cited in WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF. Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Singapore, July 2008

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HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific

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  1. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slidesSingapore

  2. Basic socio-demographic indicators Source: 1a 2007 UN Population Division cited in WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF. Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Singapore, July 2008 1b World Health Statistics 2008, cited in WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF. Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Singapore, July 2008 1c UNESCO 2006, cited in WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF. Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Singapore, July 2008 2 UNDP. Human Development Report, 2007/2008

  3. HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

  4. 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0 2001 2005 2007 HIV prevalence among population (15-49), 2001-2007 (%) Year Source: UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2006

  5. 5000 4200 Adults and children Women 4000 2900 3000 2000 1200 770 1000 0 2001 2007 Estimated number of adults and children living with HIV, 2001 vs. 2007 (Number) Year Source: WHO/UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2008

  6. 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0 Female Male HIV prevalence among population (15-24), 2007 (%) Source: WHO/UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2008

  7. Reported number of new HIV cases among population (10-29), 1985-2007 (Number) Source: Ministry of Health, Singapore. Retrieved from http://www.moh.gov.sg/ on 7 November 2008

  8. Reported number of HIV and AIDS cases, 1985-2007 (Number) Source: Ministry of Health, Singapore. Retrieved from http://www.moh.gov.sg/ on 7 November 2008

  9. Reported number of HIV and AIDS cases by ethnic groups, 1985- 2007 (Number) Source: Ministry of Health, Singapore. Retrieved from http://www.moh.gov.sg/ on 7 November 2008

  10. HIV prevalence among IDUs, major urban areas,1992-2005 Source: WHO/UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2006

  11. 40 34.8 30 24 20 15.2 11.6 9.9 8.9 10 7.2 5.4 5.1 2.7 1.8 1.8 0.3 0 0 HIV Syphillis Any STD Rectal Gonorrhea Cervical Gonorrhea Pharyngeal Gonorrhea Genital Chlamydia Trachomatis Freelance sex workers Brothel-based sex workers HIV and STI prevalence among FSWs, 1999 (%) Source: Wong M. L., Chan R. K. W., Chua W. L., and Sharon W. Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Condom Use Among Female Freelance and Brothel-Based Sex Workers in Singapore. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, November 1999; 26(10):593-600

  12. 2 1.4 1.01 1 0.7 0.5 0.4 0 1992 1993 1998 2002 2005 HIV prevalence among STI patients, 1992-2005 (%) Year Source: WHO/UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2006

  13. 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 2005 (N=317) 2006 (N=357) 8 3 Uncertain 1 1 Perinatal 1 4 Intravenous drug use 4 4 Bisexual 27 30 Homosexual 58 70 Heterosexual Mode of HIV transmission, 2005 and 2006 Source: UNGASS Country progress report, Singapore, Reporting period: January 2006-December 2007

  14. Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

  15. % of young people (15-24) with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2007 (%) Source: WHO/UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2008

  16. Risk behaviours

  17. % of unprotected sex among sex workers, 1999 (%) 75 80 Note: Freelance sex workers have high level of unprotected sex compared with brothel-based sex workers. Data presented is the most recent. 70 60 47 50 40 29.4 30 22.6 20 6.3 10 2.1 0 Unprotected Unprotected oral Unprotected anal vaginal sex sex sex Freelance sex workers Brothel-based sex workers Source: Wong M. L., Chan R. K. W., Chua W. L., and Sharon W. Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Condom Use Among Female Freelance and Brothel-Based Sex Workers in Singapore. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, November 1999; 26(10):593-600

  18. % of high risk sexual behaviors among MSM during the last 3 months, 2006 (%) 100 Note: n=1479 51.1 49.6 43.5 50 32.8 0 not regularly using a condom with partners Or boyfriends not regularly using a condom with casual partners had 2 to 5 partners found their partner through the Internet Source: 2006 MSM survey, conducted by Action for AIDS Singapore

  19. 5 4 3 3 2 2 2 1 0 Total Female Male % of young people (15-24) reported sex before the age of 15, 2007 Source: WHO/UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2008

  20. National response

  21. % of MSM who received HIV testing in the last 12 months and who knew the results, 2006 42.8 No Yes 57.2 Source: 2006 MSM survey, conducted by Action for AIDS Singapore.

  22. (%) 20 11 10 1 1 0 2003 2004 2005 % of adults and children with advanced HIV infection receiving antiretroviral combination therapy, 2003-2005 Year Source: WHO/UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, August,2006

  23. THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site

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