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Discover how the Northern Renaissance in the 1400s transformed European art, literature, and society with a focus on humanism and individualism.
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Intro: 1.In the 1400’s northern Europeans began to adopt the ideas of the Renaissance.2. Renaissance ideas such as the importance of the individual are a strong part of modern thought
A. By 1453 cities in northern Europe were recovering from the Bubonic Plague and the Hundred Years Wars between England and France
B. Flanders (Belgium) is where the Northern Renaissance began
C. Rulers in France and England helped spread the Renaissance to those countries
D. Northern Renaissance humanist developed plans for social reform based on Christian beliefs
A. In 1494 France goes to war with Italy and many Italian artists fled to Northern Countries
Albrecht Dürer painted Adoration of the Trinity after returning from studying in Italy. 1. Albrecht Durer
Pond in the Woodsc. 1496Watercolor and gouache on paper26 x 37 cmBritish Museum, London The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse1498Woodcut39 x 28 cm
(`The Ambassadors')1533Oil on oak, 207 x 209 cmNational Gallery, London Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam1523Wood, 76 x 51 cmNational Gallery, London Henry VIII
Portrait of Cardinal Niccolò Albergati1431-32Oil on wood, 34,1 x 27,3 cmKunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfinic. 1435Oil on wood, 29 x 20 cmStaatliche Museen, Berlin Man in a Red Turban
The Harvesters The Beggars Peasant wedding
Flemish Peasant Life The Flemish painter Pieter Bruegel often portrayed peasants. Many of his paintings provide information about peasant life in the 1500s. <> a. Captured scenes of everyday peasant life
Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn Dutch, 1632Oil on panel 24 1/2 x 30 5/16 in. Rembrandt Harmensz. van RijnDutch, 1633Oil on panel 9 1/4 x 11 7/8 in.
1. Some gave it a religious slant became known as Christian humanists
1. Poked fun at greedy merchants, quarrelsome scholars,and pompous priests
1. About an imaginary land inhabited by peace-loving people where greed, corruption, war, and crime had been weeded out
1. Greatest playwright of all time, command of English language, and understanding of human beings