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Part 4 Investigation of policies and policy- related issues, and experimental intervention and implementation of relevant exploratory research. Why 3R’s are important & what we should do?. • Recruitment • Retention • Reentry and Career Change. Recruitment in Engineering.
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Part 4Investigation of policies and policy- related issues, and experimental intervention and implementation of relevant exploratory research
Why 3R’s are important & what we should do? • Recruitment • Retention • Reentry and Career Change
Recruitment in Engineering • Address the image problems • Focus on engineering • Invest time and funds in existing programs • Invest leadership, time and funds to create targeted new programs
Retention in Engineering • Women have lower persistence rates - Self confidence declines even when academic performance does not • Factors: Influence of advisor and/or mentor Influence of other students Perception of academic performance Perception of career opportunities Financial difficulties
Retention in Engineering • Retention : Is time-intensive Requires sustained commitment • Adopt : Student chapter Academic program Retention program Some students Faculty member
Reentry and Career Change • Women more likely to have absence from work force Child care and elder care • Women in related disciplines more likely to be underemployed Mathematics, physics, chemistry
4-1 The 3Rs” Recruitment , Retention and retiring (project & report summary) • Recruitment: fewer women than men train or pursue careers in science, engineering and technology. • Retention: a significant proportion of women leave science, engineering and technology, either to pursue alternative careers or to start a family; • Returning: It is not easy to return to science, engineering and technology disciplines after a career break.
4-2Recruitment and retention of women graduate students in computer science and engineering • (Project & report summary) • Recruiting women to graduate in computer science programs • .Retaining women through graduation
4-3Women in to Engineering • (Project & report summary) • Read part 4-3 which includes material taken from the commissioned report by Etta Wharton provides a snapshot of the current state of women in engineering, particularly regarding enrolment, retention, & outreach activates that support girls and women to pursue a career in engineering.
4-4Engineering student Retention:Reducing Attrition and improving graduation Ratesof Upper classmen Engineering Students(An Annotated Bibliography)