Historical monuments of Prešov

1. Historicalmonumentsof Prešov

2. Neptune´s fountain Jewis people were not very welcomed in Prešov in the past. The first written mention about them is from the year 1530. The break point happened only in the 18. century when the first Jewish citizen settled inside the city, businessman Mark Holländer. Being thankful from the given trust he had built the Neptun´s fountain on the square. Till today it is on of the most beautiful and important sights of the town. In the middle of townsquare is the imposing Neptune Fountain and a group of statues. Neptune´s fountain is the only original town cistern that is well-preserved.

3. TownHall Next to theNeptun´sfountain in the centre of Hlavná StreetstandsPrešov´sTownHall. Originalrichhousefromthe 16th centurywaslatelyrebuilt in thebaroquestyle. Thetownhallwas a luxurioustownsman'shouse in theMiddleAge. Itwasrebuilt to a city winery in thebeginningofthe 16th century and wasusedforthesepurposesfor more thantwocenturies. Afterseveralrebuilding, somevaultshavebeenpreservedfromthisperiod. A considerablereconstructionwasmadeafterthefire in 1768. Itwasfinished in 1788 whenitresembled a late Baroquestylebuildingwithtypicalfacades, highwindows and a balcony. TownHallwasadded to the list ofthenationalculturalsights in 1961.

4. PalaceKlobusiczsky Thepalaceoriginated in themid 18th century, on thefivemedievalplotsonthesquare (originallytheHungarianStreet) whichwereboughtatthe end ofthelastcentury by theEarlFrancisKlobusiczky. TheKlobusiczkyPalacewascompleted in 1756. Thefacadefacingthestreetwasheavilydecorated by wonderfulstuccoscenes and ornamentation, and a Klobusiczkyfamilycoats-of-armssituatedabovethemainportalisthe most unique feature. A largeadjacent park in theeastwassituatedthere and reachedthe city walls. Thegardenwasbuiltaccording to theFrenchgarden's model. Early 19th centurythefirstGermantheatre in Prešov wasseated in thisbuilding. Thepalacewasolyfunctional in the 19th and the 20th centuriesitservedasthebarracksforthemilitarycorpslocated in Prešov.

5. Caraffa´sprison A late-Gothicbuildingdatingfromthe 16th century. Itislocated on the Main Street. Thisgothicbuildingwiththickpillars and typicalgothicshield in the front isonlyrearedmedievalbuilding in Prešov. Theprisonwasgivenitsnameaccording to CaesareangeneralAntonioCaraffafromNaples, whogaveverdict, 24 Hungarianyeomen and burgherswereexecuted. Itfunctionedas a townarmouryforsometime, and as a townprison in thesecondhalfofthe 19th century. Atthebeginningofthe 20th century, thebuildingstarted to serve forarchivingmunicipalwrittendocuments, withtheexceptionoftheWorldWar II period. In the late 1944, thecompletearchivesof Prešov weremoved to Opava becauseofwarevents.

6. Calvary The hill on the western outskirts of Prešov complex is dominated by Baroque Calvary. In the past, it is considered the second most beautiful Calvary in the territory of Hungary.Establishment Presov Calvary is closely linked to the functioning of the Jesuits. Chapel of the Cross were set up since 1721 until 1893rd All have a similar shape with a gable front, decorated with ornaments and houses a remarkable assembly coat of arms and semicircular arched entrance portal with richly decorated lattice. It described the shape of the second dominant departed Calvary, Chapel of the Holy Steps. It was built in Form 1765 Chapel Sancti Scala in Lateran Church in Rome.The construction financed Prince Radziwill.

7. Bosáková Bank The present corner of Main Street and Levocska was r. 1923-1924 built Secession building, originally designed for financial institution. Its construction led Ing. V. Glasz.The building has a dome covered corners. The front facade was created decoration called Peace and love, wealth, thrift and Science. The back wing on the street today Levocska allegory of the four seasons under her relief steamer, steam locomotives and aircraft. The name given to Michael Bosak (1869-1937), Slovak emigrants from the Round, which is a short time developed into one of the leading U.S. bankers.

8. Department of Sancti Maria On the street Konštantínova in PrešovKonštantínovaare two school buildings from the late 19th century. The first is the storey building in historical style with the Madonna statue in a corner niche, today's School of Konštantínova street. It was built in r. 1882 as the seat of the Order of British virgins. In the following years, the Institute further expanded at the turn of the century, it has also served the original religious house: a four-year girl's school, a four-year school girls burgess, six-year higher school girls and college girls. With no big problems are then transformed in the new government and the school system after year 1918th.

9. Cathedralof St. Nicholas In the widest part of this peculiar polygon, the Roman Catholic Church of St Nicholas towersover all else. It is the largest religious building in the city at 55 metres long, 35 metres wide and with a 71 metre-high tower. Inside, its Baroque-topped, Gothic-based altar is primarily the work of the home-town carver Ján Weiss, although the ubiquitous Master Paul of Levoca also makes a contribution, providing one of only three sculptures that remain from the original Gothic adornments. Visitors can climb the stairs of the tower for a panoramic view of the city and - on a fine day - the surrounding hill-top castles.

10. RákocziPalace Influential Rákoczi family left its traces not only in Košice but in Prešov as well. During the anti – Habsburg uprising a lot of political meetings took place here, such as the meeting of JurajRákoczi with the emperor Ferdinand; František II. Rákoczi made this palace his residence during the mentioned uprisings. Located in the historic Rákoczi Palace in the centre of Prešov, PrešovRegional Museum originated in 1945 as a Municipal Museum, later becoming a Regional Museum and from 1961 the Museum of the Slovak Council Republic.

11. The end Lenka Kavuľová Michaela Jurčišinová Daniela Gregová 1.B