1 / 46

Latin America

Latin America. Physical Geography. Regions of Latin America. Mexico and Central America Caribbean Islands South America. Caribbean Islands. Mexico & Central America. South America. Match the Countries. Haiti. Cuba. Jamaica. Dominican Republic. Mexico. Trinidad & Tobago. Belize.

hamlet
Download Presentation

Latin America

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Latin America Physical Geography

  2. Regions of Latin America • Mexico and Central America • Caribbean Islands • South America

  3. Caribbean Islands Mexico & Central America South America

  4. Match the Countries Haiti Cuba Jamaica Dominican Republic Mexico Trinidad & Tobago Belize Guatemala Honduras El Salvador Nicaragua Costa Rica Panama

  5. Guyana Match the Countries! Venezuela Suriname Colombia French Guiana Ecuador Brazil Bolivia Peru Paraguay Chile Uruguay Argentina

  6. Landforms/Bodies of Water • Mountains: • Sierra Madre Occidental/Oriental (Mexico) • Andes (South America) • Rivers: • Amazon (South America) • Orinoco (Venezuela) • Parana (South America) • Islands: • Lesser Antilles (Small Islands) • Greater Antilles (Large Islands) Also throughout South America, you will find the Pampas (a plains area) and Patagonia (plateau)

  7. Caribbean Islands: Greater vs. Lesser Antilles • Greater Antilles: • Larger islands in the Caribbean • Ex: Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico • Lesser Antilles: • Smaller of the Caribbean islands • All islands SOUTHEAST of Puerto Rico

  8. Pampas and Patagonia • Pampas: • Plains found in parts of Argentina and Uruguay • Very rich soil is found here • Main resources=cattle and wheat grain • Patagonia: • Plateau area found in Argentina and Chile

  9. Amazon River • Flows about 4,000 miles from west to east • Beginsin the Andes Mountains and empties into the Atlantic Ocean • Fed by over 1,000 tributaries • Carries more water to the ocean than any other river in the world

  10. Climate and Vegetation • Vegetation: • *Rain Forests (Amazon) • Desert (Argentina) • Grassland

  11. Resources • Most of the region is wealthy in terms of mineral resources (gold, silver, iron, copper, tin, lead, etc.) • Many Energy resources are also found (oil, coal, natural gas, etc.) • Oil Reserves in Mexico • Central American countries are POOR in terms of resources • Numerous resources in South America • Amongst the world’s leaders in mining raw materials

  12. Human-Environment Interaction • Slash-and-Burn: • Old method still used by today’s farmers • Cut trees/brush and burn debris to clear fields • Exhausts the soil • Terraced Farming • Growing crops on hillsides • Urbanization: • Push and Pull Factors • Encouraged cities to grow rapidly

  13. Tourism • Pros: • Brings in money • Creates jobs • Cons: • Congestion • Pollution • Disrupts unsettled lands

  14. Information • http://www.classzone.com/cz/books/ms_wcg_survey/page_build.htm?id=resources/jsp/ani_geo/ani_geo_3

  15. Latin American Vocabulary! • Andes Mountains 10. NAFTA • Llanos • Cerrado • Pampas 11. Oligarchy • Patagonia 12. Carnival • Slash-and-Burn 13. Samba • Tenochtitlan • Mestizo • Maquiladoras

  16. Latin America Human Geography

  17. Ethnic Diversity • Latin America is made up of many different groups of people: natives, Europeans, blacks, and mixed peoples • Mestizos = people of mixed Native American and European descent • Mulattos = people of mixed African and European descent

  18. Language • Most regions have adopted the language of the people who colonized them. • Dialects = forms of a language peculiar to a particular place or group

  19. Population Density ~a closer look at Mexico and Mexico City~ • ~97.5 million people live in Mexico • It is the most populated Spanish-speaking nation in the world. • Mexico City is ranked the 11th most populated city in the world • One of the most polluted cities in the world.

  20. Religion • All of the early Meso-American civilizations (Maya, Aztec, and Inca) were POLYTHEISITIC • Worship gods such as the maize/corn god, sun god, etc.

  21. The Maya • Central America (present-day Guatemala) • Tikal – city in modern Guatemala • Pyramid shaped temples

  22. The Maya … continued… • Skilled in mathematics • Developed concept of zero • Calendar – based on orbit of the Earth & Sun (365 ¼ day calendar) • Invented Game that is a cross between basketball & soccer Pictures of Ballcourts

  23. Aztecs • Valley of Mexico • Capital of Tenochtitlan on an island in the middle of a lake (modern day Mexico City is built on top) • Advanced farming • Chinampas – floating artificial islands built on large rafts covered with mud.

  24. Chinampasonline diagram • http://www.classzone.com/cz/books/ms_wcg_survey/page_build.htm?id=resources/jsp/ani_geo/ani_geo_3

  25. The Aztecs … continued… • Complex political system with an emperor • Worshipped many gods & goddesses ceremonies with prisoner sacrifices • Hernan Cortes – conquistador from Spain, conquered the Aztecs

  26. The Incas • People of the Andes Mountains • Capital is Cuzco in Peru • Political system with an emperor • Terrace farming – cut into the side of mountains • Domesticated the alpaca & llama

  27. The Incas … continued … • Quipu= a rope with knotted cords of various lengths and colors, used to keep records and send messages • Machu Picchu – “Lost city of the Inca” Machu Picchu – Incan city in the Andes mountains - discovered in 1911 untouched!!

  28. Incan Terrace Farming

  29. Religion • Human Sacrifice • Purpose = to celebrate accession of king or stop crisis • Victims = child (most beautiful or royalty) • How • Option A: child = given alcohol… bound with rope, hit in head… walled inside stone structure • Option B: child placed on sacrifice table… shaman cuts artery in thigh… bleed to death

  30. The Incas … continued … • Taken over by a Conquistador or “Spanish conqueror” • Francisco Pizarro conquered the Inca people

  31. Legacy of colonialism • When colonies, Latin America was ruled by kings and queens of Europe.

  32. All became independent by the mid to late 1800s -Ruled by a few leaders, called an oligarchy. Did not always protect people’s basic rights (freedom of speech, and press)

  33. During the 20th century some Latin American countries were ruled by a military dictator, a caudillo.(kaw-deel-yoh) Ex. Juan Peron of Argentina, whose wife Evita Peron was famous for being loved by the people. When the government could not control the people, sometimes the military took over, a junta, and was ruled by generals.

  34. Today all the countries of Latin America except Cuba are some type of democracy. CUBA = Communist The goals of Latin America today are to end poverty, pollution, & illiteracy Creating Stable Governments

  35. Art ~ Diego Rivera ~ • Used art to educate • Created huge muralscombing modern forms with traditional designs to present the daily life and history of the country. • Most famous mural is in Detroit, Michigan

  36. Art~ Frida Kahlo ~ • Mexican artist whose tormented paintings gave her great fame and changed the art world • Featured on the cover of Vogue magazine • 2002 movie staring Salma Hayek about her life.

  37. Literature • Modernism = 1800s literary movement, in which writers and poets focused on artistic expression for its own sake. • Gabriela Mistral – writer from Chile • Gabriel Garcia Marquez – writer from Colombia • A movie is being made of his book “Love in a time of Cholera” • Both have won a Nobel Prize for Literature.

  38. Calypso – from Trinidad (combines musical styles of Africa, Spain and the Caribbean) Reggae – Jamaica, 1960’s – deals with social problems and religion Bob Marley Music

  39. Baseball • Very POPULAR In Latin American countries • MANY MLB players come from various countries throughout this region • Examples: • David Ortiz (Dominican Republic) • Pedro Martinez • Rafael Furcal • Javy Lopez (Puerto Rico) • Manny Acosta (Panama) • Jorge Campillo (Mexico) • Yunel Escobar (Cuba)

  40. Leisure Time & Celebrations • Futbol (soccer) very popular and a national sport in many countries • Jai alai (HY-LY) – a traditional favorite in Mexico and Cuba, fast paced game like racquetball • Brazil has won the World Cup of Soccer 5 times!!

  41. Leisure Time & Celebrations … continued … • Capoeira – martial arts of Brazil • Samba – Brazilian Dance

  42. Leisure Time & Celebrations … continued … • Carnival – festival celebrated just before the beginning of Lent, the Christian holy season that comes before Easter – the biggest Carnival is held each year in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

More Related