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New England Middle Southern Backcountry. 3 Sections of the 13 Colonies. New England Colonies. Maine (part of Massachusetts & Vermont Claimed By New York. New Hampshire Massachusetts Connecticut Rhode Island. 1. Choose the four New England Colonies.
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New England Middle Southern Backcountry 3 Sections of the 13 Colonies
New England Colonies Maine (part of Massachusetts & Vermont Claimed By New York New Hampshire Massachusetts Connecticut Rhode Island
1. Choose the four New England Colonies • A. New Hampshire, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Maine • B. New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island • C. New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, and Massachusetts • D. New Jersey, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts
Pilgrims: at Plymouth Puritans : at Massachusetts Bay New England Settled For Religious Freedom !
2. Which two groups settled New England? • A. Pilgrims and Quakers • B. Pilgrims and Puritans • C. Pilgrims and Catholics • D. Puritans and Protestants
Puritans wanted to live their lives a special way… * duty to God & country * honesty * hard work * Godliness The New England Way
3. Which of the following wasn’t a Puritan “ way”? • A. Fighting a war for the nation B. Worshipping on Sunday C. Doing a good job at work D. Lying about a neighbor
Roger Williams Started Rhode Island * no forced church * pay Indians for land * separate church from the state Dissenters ! ( people who disagreed with the Puritans)
Anne Hutchinson * lead Bible discussions at home Believed ministers, churches, and the Bible weren’t required for worship Put on trial and banished for her CRIME Helped give us religious freedom ! Dissenters ! ( people who disagreed with the Puritans
4. Who were the two dissenters in New England? • A. Roger Miller and Ann Smith • B. Roger Hutchinson and Ann Williams • C. Roger Williams and Ann Hutchinson • D. Roger Ann and William Hutchinson
Opposed requiring Church membership in order to vote So he and his church members started Connecticut They got permission and wrote a constitution: * The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut Thomas Hooker Founds Connecticut Colony
5. What was the name of Connecticut’s constitution? • A. Mayflower Compact • B. House of Burgesses • C. Fundamental Orders of Connecticut • D. U.S. Constitution
Charter – written permission to found a colony Connecticut and Rhode Island were examples of Charter Colonies Charter Colonies
6. What document is written permission to start a colony? • A. charter • B. Mayflower Compact • C. Fundamental Orders of Connecticut • D. House of Burgesses
Middle Colonies Vermont Wasn’t a Colony … It was claimed By New York New York Pennsylvania New Jersey Delaware
Started by Holland (the Dutch people) and called New Netherland English took it over and renamed it New York New York Colony
7. What nation originally controlledNew York? • A. England • B. Holland • C. Spain • D. France
It was a proprietary colony (owned by individual people Founders Lord John Berkeley and Sir George Carteret New Jersey Colony
8. What is a proprietary colony? • A. one owned by individuals • B. one owned by the king • C. One granted a charter • D. all of the above
Founded by William Penn as a refuge for the Quakers Delaware given its own colony by Penn Pennsylvania & Delaware
Maryland Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Southern Colonies
9. Which of these isn’t a Southern Colony? • A. Virginia • B. New Jersey • C. Georgia • D. Maryland
Founded by The Virginia Company John Smith and colonists create 1st colony in 1607 Tobacco leads to slavery Virginia Colony
10. What year was Virginia founded? • A. 1607 • B. 1776 • C. 1787 • D. 1803
Lord Baltimore (George Calvert) founded the colony as a refuge (safe place) for Catholics Passed the Act of Toleration – gives religious freedom to all groups in Maryland Maryland Colony
11. What colony was started for Catholics? • A. Maryland • B. Virginia • C. New Jersey • D. Pennsylvania
North Carolina’s climate was better for tobacco South Carolina’s climate was better for rice So the Carolinas were split apart into N & S North & South Carolina
James Oglethorpe founded the colony Refuge for debtors (people in jail for debt) * Protect Georgia from Spanish attacks Georgia Colony
12. What colony was started as a refuge for debtors? • A. North Carolina • B. Virginia • C. Rhode Island • D. Georgia
Area between Appalachian Mountains and the tidewater Lots of Indians, trappers, and pioneers Cattle and hogs “The Backcountry”
13. During colonial times whatarea was located near the Appalachian Mountains? • A. Up Country • B. Side Country • C. Down Country • D. Backcountry
14. What are the three sections of the colonies? • A. New England, Northern , and Western • B. New England, Middle, and Western • C. New England, Middle, and Southern • D. Northern, Middle, and Southern