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Regional Experiences for Achieving Sanitation Outcomes. Khairul Islam WaterAid Bangladesh PACOSAN 2009. Green = good progress (2 points) Yellow = some progress (1 point) Red = poor progress (0 points). Nepal. Pakistan. India. Bangladesh.
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Regional Experiences for Achieving Sanitation Outcomes Khairul Islam WaterAid Bangladesh PACOSAN 2009
Green= good progress (2 points) Yellow= some progress (1 point) Red= poor progress (0 points)
Nepal Pakistan India Bangladesh
Nostalgia and Critical Learning • SACOSAN I in Bangladesh • CSO to generate a social movement • Infrastructure to Behavior • Individual to Community • Social movement to be led by Politicians • Political commitments to be demonstrated by increased allocation in time and other resources • Consistency of political commitment and role of the CSOs e.g. Bangladesh and Pakistan
Accelerating Progress: Few Points for Reflection • Role of • Regulations • Subsidy • Incentives (NGP in India, Bangladesh and Pakistan) • Role of • LGI • State/Provincial Government • Federal /Central Government
Challenges Ahead • Triggering is essential not sufficient – CLTS Multi-country study • Sustainability and sanitation ladder – role of monitoring and facilitation for extended period • Sludge management • Poor investment in hygiene promotion
Reported Reported Reported Observed Observed Observed Reported handwashing with soap Intervention Control
Reported Reported Reported Observed Observed Observed Reported and observed handwashing with soap Intervention Control
handwashing by using anything and with soap/ash (observation)
Where is Sanitation? • Department of Environment • Department of Public Health Engineering • Department of Drinking Water Supply • Department of Water Supply and Sewerage What’s in the name? Please recall Karachi Soap Study 2002; and Relate Importance of PACOSAN