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Footnotes & Endnotes. The Rhetoric of Documentation. Why Study Footnotes & Endnotes?. You develop rhetorical strength when you converse with the text and its margins You realize the dynamic nature of documentation and how it functions in the rhetorical mode.
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Footnotes & Endnotes The Rhetoric of Documentation
Why Study Footnotes & Endnotes? • You develop rhetorical strength when you converse with the text and its margins • You realize the dynamic nature of documentation and how it functions in the rhetorical mode
Close Reading of a citation leads to understanding the nature of academic discourse • Through analysis of footnotes you will discover that substance, as well as style, is important in the interpretation of the essay
Footnote #1 • “Machine Tools at the Philadelphia Exhibition,” Engineering (26 May 1876), p. 427, cited by Kasson, see note 1 above. • Which of the following is an accurate reading of footnote 1? • An article by John F. Kasson appears on page 427 of Engineering • “Machine Tools at the Philadelphia Exhibition” was published in New York • The article “Engineering” can be found on page 427 of “Machine Tools at the Philadelphia Exhibition” • “Machine Tools at the Philadelphia Exhibition” is an article published in the May 26, 1876 issue of Engineering • Engineering is an article cited by John F. Kasson
Choice A: Does “cited by” means authorship? no! Choice B: Does the citation refer to the place of publication? no! Choice C: Is Engineering an article? no! Choice D: Is “Machine Tools at the Philadelphia Exhibition” an article and Engineering a publication” yes!
Footnote Facts: • Italics are used for ______________________________. • Quotation marks are used for ______________________. • A _____________________ is found in a _________________, for example a _________________, • ___________________ or ________________.
Footnote 2 • Richard Guy Wilson, Dianne H. Pilgrim, Dickran Tasjian, The Machine Age in America 1918-1941 (New York: The Brooklyn Museum in association with Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1986), p. 85 • The purpose of footnote 2 is to inform the reader that the quotation in line 49 • Has been attributed to three different designers • Was first cited in 1918 • Was the inspiration for an exhibit at The Brooklyn Museum • Is an article in The Machine Age in America 1918-1941 written by Harry N. Abrams, Inc. • Appears in a book written by Wilson, Pilgrim, and Tashjian and published in 1986
Footnote 1 & 2 • Taken as a whole, the footnotes suggest • The author of the passage wants the text to present highly technical material • The author of the passage relies heavily on Kasson’s book • Very little was written about machinery and ornamentation prior to 1976 • Engineering magazines are an essential source for technical writers • Except in rare cases, it is best to use the latest published work when documenting an idea or concept
Assignment: In your group prepare to explain to the class why your answer is correct or incorrect.