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GM RAPESEED : STATUS REPORT TO GCIRC TECHNICAL MEETING, POZNAN. Melvyn F. Askew Central Science Laboratory York UK JUNE 2001. GMPoz 1. THIS PRESENTATION UPDATES POSTERS PREPARED BY MELVYN F. ASKEW FROM RESPONSES BY GCIRC COLLEAGUES ON GM RAPESEED FOR GCIRC CONGRESS, CANBERRA, AUSTRALIA.
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GM RAPESEED : STATUS REPORT TO GCIRC TECHNICAL MEETING, POZNAN Melvyn F. Askew Central Science Laboratory York UK JUNE 2001 GMPoz 1
THIS PRESENTATION UPDATES POSTERS PREPARED BYMELVYN F. ASKEWFROM RESPONSES BYGCIRC COLLEAGUES ON GM RAPESEED FOR GCIRC CONGRESS, CANBERRA, AUSTRALIA GMPoz 2
WHAT WAS THE GM POSITION IN 1999? • AREAS • TRAITS • RATE OF GM INTRODUCTION GMPoz 3
GM RAPESEED 1999 CANADA HAD MOST GM RAPESEED COMMERCIALISED TRAITS WERE: 1. GLUFOSINATE TOLERANCE 2. GLYPHOSATE TOLERANCE 3. HYBRIDITY SYSTEM (GLUFOSINATE TOLERANCE + MALE STERILITY) (N.B. numbers above relate to next acetate) GNPoz 4
GM TRAITS REPORTED FOR GCIRC CANBERRA • H.T. GLUFOSINATE • H.T. GLYPHOSATE • HYBRIDITY SYSTEM • HIGH LAURIC ACID GMPoz 6
WORLD RAPESEED PRODUCTION 1999(Ha’s) 2 BLOCKS OF PRODUCERS - LARGE AREA = CANADA, AUSTRALIA, PRC, POLAND, FRANCE, GERMANY, CZECH REP, UK - SMALL PRODUCERS = BELGIUM, ARGENTINA, SWITZERLAND, SLOVAK REP, JAPAN, FINLAND, DENMARK GMPoz 8
GM RAPESEED UPDATE : KEY ISSUES • PUBLIC CONCERN - EUROPE, JAPAN, AUSTRALIA, PRC • PUBLIC ACCEPTANCE - USA, CANADA, INDIA • INDIFFERENCE - SWEDEN GMPoz 11
CURRENT GM TRAITS 1. - FOR EARLY COMMERCIALISATION - GLUFOSINATE/HYBRIDITY SYSTEMS - GLYPHOSATE TOLERANCE + BROMOXYNIL TOLERANCE/CANADA (HIGH LAURIC ACID RAPESEED PRODUCTION HAS VIRTUALLY CEASED) 2. IN ADVANCED TRIALS - RESISTANCE TO POD SHATTER - RESISTANCE TO LEPTOSPHAERIA - +? GMPoz 12
AREA SOWN TO HERBICIDE TOLERANT (HT) CANOLA BY HERBICIDE TYPE AND PERCENT OF TOTAL CROP Year Roundup Liberty Brox Total ha ………………………………………..’000 ha…………………………………….. 1995 0 14 0 5,273 1996 18 103 0 3,451 1997 182 404 0 4,869 1998 1,214 610 0 5,260 1999 1,830 1,123 0 5,564 2000* 1,942 728 40 4,816 *GM% OF TOTAL CROP 56% GMPoz 13
TIMING OF GM RAPESEED INTRODUCTION CANADA - 1995 AUSTRALIA - 2003 EU-15 - NOT BEFORE 2003/5? SWITZERLAND - > 5 YEARS PRC - > 5 YEARS POLAND - > 5 YEARS CZECH REPUBLIC - WITHIN 5 YEARS GMPoz 14
Australia 1,250 Belgium 7 Canada 3,754 Czech R 350 Denmark 90 France 1,120 Germany 1,100 Italy 100 Japan 0.3 PRC >7,000 Poland c.500 Sweden 45 Switzerland 16 UK 437 CURRENT COMMERCIAL RAPESEED AREAS(HARVEST 2001) (000ha) GMPoz 15
CONCLUSIONS • GM TRAITS ARE FOCUSSING ON HT • AGRONOMIC IMPROVEMENTS WILL FORM THE NEXT TRANCHE OF GM’S • GENERAL TREND OF CONCERN ABOUT GM’S • PRODUCTION AREAS ABOUT ON TARGET ALLOWING FOR WEATHER GMPoz 16
THE AUTHOR WISHES TO THANK ALL COLLEAGUES WHO RESPONDED TO HIS QUERIES FOR THIS SUMMARY GMPoz 17