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Consolidation of the State. Spain . 1469 marriage of Isabella of Castile & Ferdinand of Aragon unites Spain . Spain. Unity under Spanish Catholic Church Reconquista of Grenada in 1492 Jews and Moors were expelled Spanish Inquisition The national and the Catholic were fused.
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Spain • 1469 marriage of Isabella of Castile & Ferdinand of Aragon unites Spain
Spain • Unity under Spanish Catholic Church • Reconquista of Grenada in 1492 • Jews and Moors were expelled • Spanish Inquisition • The national and the Catholic were fused
The Ottoman Empire • State that conquered large amounts of land in the Middle East, N. Africa, and the Balkans Ottoman = Turks = Moslems = Muslims = Arabs
France • Louis XI • French borders expand (inheritance, war, marriage, conquest) • Burgundy • Brittany • Royal army built up • Nobles subdued • 1516 concordat of Bologna • Francis I and Pope Leo x • Pope receives money from French clergy but king picks clergy
England • War of the Roses • House of Lancaster v. York fight for the crown • Battle of Bosworth (1485) • National feeling consolidated around the House of Tudor
Holy Roman Empire • Made up of: Princely states, Ecclesiastical states, imperial free cities • Golden Bull of 1356 • The German states over the centuries had prevented the emperor from infringing upon their local liberties. • Election by 7 electors from princely and ecclesiastic states • 1452 archduke of Austria elected • Hapsburgs • Expanded holdings in HRE through marriage • Charles V