Development of Painting in Europe

1. Development of Painting in Europe Cimabue Giotto Ghiberti Donatello Van Eyke Masaccio Uccello Botticelli Da Vinci Michelangelo Raphael

2. Cimabue

3. Cimabue • 1240 – 1302 • Italy (Florence) • Influenced by Byzantine artists and Italian muralists • He influenced Giotto and Duccio • Patrons: The Catholic church • Themes: Biblical • Media: Fresco

4. Cimabue key-works • Maesta 1280- 1285 • Contribution to art took first steps toward realism • Began to break away from Byzantine style

5. Giotto di Bondone

6. The Deposition • Angel detail

7. Maesta

8. Giotto key-points • 1266-1337 • Pre- Renaissance • Italy (Florence) • Influenced by Cimabue • He influenced Donatello, Michelangelo, El Greco, Caravaggio, Van Gogh and Rodin among others.

9. Contributions to art • Volume, weight, emotional gestures • Patrons: the catholic church • Themes: Biblical • Media: Fresco painting

10. Ghiberti • Baptistry doors

11. Detail of baptistry doors / portrait

12. Ghiberti • 1378 – 1455 • Italy (Florence) • Pre Renaissance • Influenced by his father a blacksmith and gothic sculpture • He influenced Botticelli and Raphael • Patrons: The Catholic Church • Themes: Biblical • Media: Bronze

13. Contribution to art • He created a 3D space on a 2D surface using mathematical perspective

14. Donatello • 1386 – 1466 • Florence Italy • Pre-Renaissance • Influenced by: Gothic sculpture and Giotto • He influenced Michelangelo, Bernini and Rodin • Patrons: The Catholic Church • Themes: Biblical • Media: wood, bronze and marble

16. Donatello key-works • David • Mary Magdeline • Judith and Holofernes

17. Van Eyck • 1385-1441 • Flanders- Lille • Northern / Low Renaissance • Influenced by church teachings • He influenced Raphael, and Vermeer • Patrons wealthy merchants and the church • Themes: Portraits and religious • Media: oils

18. Arnolfini Wedding

19. Ghent altarpiece open / closed

20. Masaccio • 1401 – 1428 • Italy – Florence • Pre- Renaissance • Influenced by: Giotto, Ghiberti, Donatello • He influenced: Mantegna, Botticelli, Leonardo, Michelangelo and Raphael • Patrons: the Catholic Church • Themes: Biblical • Media: Fresco painting • Humanism, realism

21. Key-works • Tribute Money • Expulsion from Paradise

22. Uccello • 1397 – 1475 • Italy – Florence • Pre-Renaissance • Influenced by: mathematics of perspective • He influenced Mantegna, Leonardo, Michelangelo and Raphael • Patrons: The Medici family • Themes: Biblical • Media: Tempera

23. Battle of San Romano

24. Botticelli • 1445-1510 • Italy-Florence • Mid Renaissance • Influenced by: Mantegna among others • He influenced: Raphael, Ingres and Renoir • Linear composition • Patrons The Catholic Church, Medici Family, Merchants of Florence • Media: Fresco, tempera, Oils

25. Primavera

26. Da Vinci • 1452-1519 • Italy –Florence • High Renaissance • Influenced by: Verrochio • He influenced: Michelangelo, Durer, and Raphael • Patrons: The Catholic Church, King Francis I of France • Media: Fresco, Tempera, oils, ink, clay etc • Sfumato

27. Last Supper

28. Virgin of the rocks

29. Michelangelo • 1475 -1564 • Italy- Florence • High Renaissance and Mannerism • Influenced by: Giotto, Donatello and Leonardo • He influenced: Caravaggio, El Greco, Rodin, Bernini • Patrons: The Catholic Church, Pope Julius II

30. Themes: Biblical • Media: Fresco, Carrara marble • Contrapposto • Key-works: Sistine chapel, David, Pieta

31. David / Pieta

33. Creation of Adam

34. Raphael • 1483-1520 • Italy Florence • High Renaissance • Influenced by: Jan Van Eyck, Botticelli, Leonardo • He influenced: Rubens, Ingres, Degas, Renoir

35. Raphael • Patrons: Pope Julius II, • Themes: Biblical • Media: Fresco and Oils • Harmony and Balance • Key-works: The school of Athens, The Alba Madonna, Small Cowper Madonna

37. School of Athens