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A FRAMEWORK FOR STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF MEDICINAL PLANTS

A FRAMEWORK FOR STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF MEDICINAL PLANTS. MEDICINAL PLANTS : an overview. Number of MPs species used medicinally: 35,000 to 70,000 worldwide Leading exporting countries: China >India > Germany( china & India major producers, > 40% of global bio-diversity.

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A FRAMEWORK FOR STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF MEDICINAL PLANTS

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  1. A FRAMEWORK FOR STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF MEDICINAL PLANTS

  2. MEDICINAL PLANTS:an overview • Number of MPs species used medicinally: 35,000 to 70,000 worldwide • Leading exporting countries: China >India > Germany( china & India major producers, > 40% of global bio-diversity. • International market of herbal products = $ 62 billion( India's share in global export = 0.5 %) • In India, herbal sector turnover = Rs. 4200 cr./annum, with AGR of 20 – 30 %. • India: 47,000 plant sps. 15,000 MPs  > 1000 sps. Are under various degrees of threat • As per latest IUCN list, 200 RED LISTED MPs sps. identified in India (critically endangered- endangered-vulnerable-lower risk-data deficient) Contd.

  3. Threat from: destructive harvesting practices & over exploitation, habitat lost & fragmentation, introduction of exotic sps. • Caretakers : FRLHT, Bangalore; National Medicinal Plants Board (Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, GOI); Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata. {Source: D N Tewari, Planning commissions report of the task force on medicinal plants }

  4. {SOURCE: Tewari report, www.downtoearth.org.in }

  5. STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF TMPs in TAMIL NADU: A STUDY BY MANOJ SARCAR • No institutionalized mechanism for study of TMPs, their notification, or regulation of wild harvest. • Little or no literature available about threat position of MPs, forest department- priority for wild fauna over wild flora • Need for a comprehensive policy framework, enlarging existing legal provisions. • Major policy gaps: resource conservation & augmentation, promotion of ISM, organization of transparent trade of MPs. • Areas of study: Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve (KMTR) & the forests of Tamil Nadu.

  6. Stake Holders Of MPs At Various Levels Custodian Local Users Medical Traders/ Research & NGOs/ voluntary Practitioner Manufactures Edu. Inst. organization • Creating awareness among community & younger generation • Reducing gap between public, policy makers & policy implementers • Top Level Management • Education about importance of MPs • Identifying priority areas & policy formulation • Enforcement & preparing manual/ guidelines for prescription plan • Attitudinal change • Using alternatives • Tissue culture • DNA study • Patenting • Propagation • Sustainable harvesting, • Kitchen herbal garden, • Use of substitute • Middle Level Managers • Field level planners • Management plan review • Financial disbursement • Field Staff (Low Level Mgnt.) • Identifying sps. in field • Inventory of plant resources • Forensic lab test • Training of in-situ & ex-situ conservation of MPs.

  7. POLICY RECOMMENDATION Recommendations For The Country/State/Any Unit Area ( including KMTR) Species specific recommendations for select MPs based on the threat status Conservation development model Short listing of TMPs • Formulation of Policy Consisting • MPs resource survey & inventorisation (staff training, building database) • Strategic issues (identification, preparation, threat assessment, recovery plan) • Technological issues (biochemical technology, in-situ & ex-situ propagation) • Training and capacity building ( HRD) • Operational working plan • Budget and resource allocation. • Additional Legal Provisions to be included in • Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act, 2002 • Biological Diversity act, 2002 • Areas of Future Research • Market networks, pricing trends • Propagation techniques • Local community management • Sustainable harvesting of MPs Stakeholder mapping Survey Analysis Recommendations

  8. BENEFIT SHARING ARRANGEMENT: KANI TRIBES • Controversies: Bio-prospecting Initiatives Vs Bio-piracy • BSA between The Tropical Botanical Garden & Research Institute (TBGRI) & the Kani Tribe of Kerala{ a part of the sales of drug developed out of a herb arogya paccha is going to the trust run by the Kanis} • Question arises: How ? Who ? Unverified claims ? Control and allocation ? • Commercialization Vs wholesome & substantial community benefits • IPRs/Controversial patents

  9. REFERENCES • A Framework for Strategic Management of MPs( IIMB Management Review, Dec 2005), Manoj Kr. Sarcar • Conserving a community resource: medicinal plants, Darshan Shankar. Kothari et al. • www.frlht.org.in • http://indianmedicine.nic.in • http://nmpb.nic.in/ • www.downtoearth.org.in

  10. THANK YOU !! • - PRAKASH KUMAR JHA (29) • - SUMIT GUPTA (54)

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