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Linguistics

Linguistics . The thirteenth week. Chapter 4 Syntax. 4.4.2 Immediate constituent analysis. Key points:. Immediate constituent analysis IC UC expansion. Difficult point:. immediate constituent analysis. immediate constituent analysis.

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Linguistics

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  1. Linguistics The thirteenth week

  2. Chapter 4 Syntax • 4.4.2 Immediate constituent analysis

  3. Key points: • Immediate constituent analysis • IC • UC • expansion

  4. Difficult point: • immediate constituent analysis

  5. immediate constituent analysis • This notion was proposed by the American linguist Leonard Bloomfield in his Language, first published in 1933.

  6. The definition of IC analysis • The approach to divide a sentence up into its immediate constituents by using binary cutting until obtaining its ultimate constituents is called immediate constituent analysis.

  7. IC analysis is a hierarchical analysis showing the different constituents at different structural levels based on the distribution of linguistic forms.

  8. What is IC? • The first divisions or cuts of a sentence or a smaller construction such as a phrase are immediate constituents (ICs).

  9. What is UC? • The final divisions or cuts of a phrase are the ultimate constituents (UCs).

  10. linguistic units can be parts f larger constructions and may themselves also be constructions composed of smaller parts.

  11. Assumptions of the approach • The biggest linguistic unit or construction is sentence. • A sentence is constructed by phrases, and thus, can be analyzed into phrases. • A phrase is constructed by words, and thus, can be analyzed into words.

  12. The principle justifying the division of a constituent • substitutability or expansion: • by means of paradigmatic analysis • The man bought a car. He drove it. A pretty lady lent many books.

  13. The best way to show IC structure is to use atree diagram • The man bought • a car

  14. Exercises • (1) Leave the book on the shelf. • (2) my small child’s cot. • (3)Is John coming?

  15. The immediate constituent analysis with brackets • (1) a. [[Poor] [John]] [[ ran] [away]] • (2) a. [the man bought a car] • b. [[the man] [bought a car]] • c. [[[the] [man]] [[bought] [a car]]] • d. [[[the] [man]] [[bought] [[a] [car]]]]

  16. Elimination of ambiguities by IC analysis • Old men and women old men and women

  17. Difference between Structural and IC analysis • SA is ________. • ICA is ________.

  18. Assignment • Please show the constituent structure of the following sentences with the brackets. • (1) Leave the book on the shelf. • (2) my small child’s cot.

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