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STRESS less

STRESS less. What is stress?. A feeling created when we react to events The body’s way of rising to a challenge and preparing to meet a tough situation with: Focus Strength Stamina Heightened alertness. What causes stress?.

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STRESS less

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  1. STRESS less

  2. What is stress? • A feeling created when we react to events • The body’s way of rising to a challenge and preparing to meet a tough situation with: • Focus • Strength • Stamina • Heightened alertness

  3. What causes stress? • The events that provoke stress are called stressors, and they cover a whole range of situations • outright physical danger • making a class presentation • taking a semester's worth of your toughest subject • getting in an argument with a friend or family member

  4. The science behind stress • The hypothalamus signals the adrenal glands to produce more of the hormones adrenaline and cortisol and release them into the bloodstream. • These hormones speed up heart rate, breathing rate, blood pressure, and metabolism. • Blood vessels open wider to let more blood flow to large muscle groups, putting our muscles on alert. • Pupils dilate to improve vision. • The liver releases some of its stored glucose to increase the body's energy. • Sweat is produced to cool the body. • All of these physical changes prepare a person to react quickly and effectively to handle the pressure of the moment.

  5. Fight or flight • The body’s natural stress response is also known as fight or flight, which is critical during emergency situations. • For example, when a driver has to slam on the brakes or swerve to avoid an accident • What are some other situations you can think of?

  6. Your stress response can also be activated in a milder form at a time when the pressure's on but there's no actual danger — like stepping up to take the foul shot that could win the game, getting ready to go to a big dance, or sitting down for a final exam. • A little of this stress can help keep you on your toes, ready to rise to a challenge. And the nervous system quickly returns to its normal state, standing by to respond again when needed.

  7. Wisconsin Badgers vs. Kentucky Wildcats Final Four Basketball game on Saturday

  8. Long term stress… • But stress doesn't always happen in response to things that are immediate or that are over quickly. • Ongoing or long-term events, like coping with a divorce or moving to a new neighborhood or school, can cause stress, too. • Long term stress can be very hard on people. The nervous system senses continued pressure and may remain slightly activated and continue to pump out extra stress hormones over an extended period. • This can wear out the body's reserves, leave a person feeling depleted or overwhelmed, weaken the body's immune system, and cause other problems.

  9. Signs of stress overload • People who are experiencing stress overload may notice some of the following signs: • anxiety or panic attacks • a feeling of being constantly pressured, hassled, and hurried • irritability and moodiness • physical symptoms, such as stomach problems, headaches, or even chest pain • allergic reactions, such as eczema or asthma • problems sleeping • drinking too much, smoking, overeating, or doing drugs • sadness or depression

  10. Everyone experiences stressdifferently • Some people become angry and act out their stress or take it out on others. • Some people internalize it and develop eating disorders or substance abuse problems. • Some people who have a chronic illness may find that the symptoms of their illness flare up under an overload of stress.

  11. The most helpful method of dealing with stress is learning how to manage the stress that comes along with any new challenge, good or bad. • Stress-management skills work best when they're used regularly, not just when the pressure's on. • Knowing how to "de-stress" and doing it when things are relatively calm can help you get through challenging circumstances that may arise.

  12. 7 stress management skills • Take a stand against overscheduling • Be realistic! No one is perfect • Get a good night’s sleep • Learn to relax • Treat your body well • Be aware of what you’re thinking • Solve the little problems to avoid bigger ones

  13. You can change how you react to stress. • You can learn to identify and control your reactions to stress. The ability to adapt to problems and handle stress positively is called RESILIENCE. • To build resilience in yourself… • Think of change as a challenging but normal part of life • See setbacks and problems as temporary and solvable • Believe that you will succeed if you keep working toward your goals • Take actions to solve problems as they come up • Build strong relationships and keep commitments to family and friends • Ask for help! • Participate regularly in activities for relaxation and fun

  14. Resources • Mr. Buhain and Ms. K in the counseling office! Be sure to reach out if you are having trouble handling stress. • If you know of a friend going through a stressful time, encourage them to reach out as well. • Online resources such as: • http://kidshealth.org/teen/your_mind/emotions/stress.html • http://healthsource.baylorhealth.com/wellness/stress/ • http://www.stress.org/management-tips/

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