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EUROMAT 2005 Conference PRAGUE. Development of Ceramic Materials with Extreme Mechanical Properties. Dr. László A. Gömze H-3515 Miskolc-Egyetemváros, Hungary Tel. +36-30-7462714. ABSTRACT. Mechanical properties of ceramics Factures influence on mechanical properties of ceramics
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EUROMAT 2005 Conference PRAGUE Development of Ceramic Materials with Extreme Mechanical Properties Dr. László A. Gömze H-3515 Miskolc-Egyetemváros, Hungary Tel. +36-30-7462714
ABSTRACT • Mechanical properties of ceramics • Factures influence on mechanical properties of ceramics • Microstructure and Morphology of technical ceramics • Distribution of pressure stresses in ceramic powders during their compacting • Ceramic items with extreme mechanical properties Dr. GÖMZE A. László, femgomze@uni-miskolc.hu; +36-30-7462714 Department of Ceramics and Silicate Engineering, University of Miskolc
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CERAMICS • STRENGTH • Pressure strength (Rp) • Shearing strength (Rs) • Bending strengt (Rb) • Tensile strength (Rh) • HARDNESS • Micro-hardness (HVmi) • Macro-hardness (HVma) • RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES (i, Ei, 0, ) Dr. GÖMZE A. László, femgomze@uni-miskolc.hu; +36-30-7462714 Department of Ceramics and Silicate Engineering, University of Miskolc
FACTURES, INFLUENCE ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF TECHNICAL CERAMICS • Chemical composition (Cc) • Shapes (Sg) and grain sizes (Gs) of used ceramic powders • Distribution of grain shapes and sizes in forming dies (Dg) • Distribution of pressure stresses in ceramic bidies during their compacting (Dp) • Temperature (Ts) and atmosphere (Sa) of sintering
PRESSURE STRENGTH AND MICRO HARDNESS AS FUNCTION OF INFLUENCE FACTURES Rp = f(Cc, Dg, Dp, Gs, Sa, Sg, Ts); HVmi = f(Cc, Dg, Dp, Gs, Sa, Sg, Ts)
THE TIPICAL SHAPES AND DISTRIBUTION OF ATOMIZER POWDERS IN FORMING DIES
INFLUENCE OF POWDER GRAIN SIZES AND THEIR DISTRIBUTION ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND MORPHOLOGY OF FIRED CERAMIC ITEMS
DISTRIBUTION OF PRESSURE STRESSES IN CERAMIC POWDERS DURING THEIR COMPACTING WITH UNIAXIAL TECHNOLOGY [MPa]
PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION IN FORMING DIES WITH TRUNCATED CONE SHAPES [MPa]
PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION IN FORMING DIES WITH RECTANGULAR PRISMATIC SHAPES [MPa]
PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION IN FORMING DIES WITH REGULAR HEXAGONAL PRISMATIC SHAPES [MPa]
PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION IN FORMING DIES WITH TRUNCATED PYRAMID SHAPES [MPa]
PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION IN FORMING DIES WITH SPHERICAL SEGMENT OF SHAPES [MPa]
PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION IN FORMING DIES WITH QUARTERED TORUS SHAPES [MPa]
THE REQUIRED „MINIMUM” VALUE OF DEVELOPED PRESSURE STRESS IN CERAMIC BODIES DURING THEIR FORMING IN DIES WITH CYLINDRICAL SHAPES [MPa]
THE REQUIRED „MINIMUM” VALUE OF DEVELOPED PRESSURE STRESS IN CERAMIC BODIES DURING THEIR FORMING IN DIES WITH TRUNCATED CONE SHAPES [MPa]
THE REQUIRED „MINIMUM” VALUE OF DEVELOPED PRESSURE STRESS IN CERAMIC BODIES DURING THEIR FORMING IN DIES WITH SPHERICAL SEGMENTS OF SHAPES [MPa]
THE SYMBOLS USED IN MATHEMATICAL EQUATIONS a, A, b, B, r, r0, R, R0, d, D, , , and - are geometrical parameters f, fb –friction ratios p – the outside pressure, developed by pressing punchers L – distance from the contact surface of pressing punchers to the examined place in ceramic powders
INFLUENCE OF THE PRESSURE STRESSES ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE AND MORPHOLOGY OF FIRED ALUMINA CERAMIC ITEMS UNDER PRESSED POWDERS WELL PRESSED POWDERS
INFLUENCE OF THE PRESSURE STRESSES ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE AND MORPHOLOGY OF FIRED ALUMINA CERAMIC ITEMS WELL PRESSED POWDERS WITH OPTIMUM GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION IN FORMING DIE OPTIMUM PRESSED POWDERS
CONCLUSION THE FAILURES AND MISTAKES MADE DURING COMPACTING OF CERAMIC ITEMS CAN NOT BE CORRECTED WITH SINTERING AND OTHER TECHNOLOGICAL OPERATIONS THE VALUES AND DISTRIBUTION OF PRESSURE STRESSES ARE THE MAIN FACTURES WHICH INFLUENCE ON PRESSURE STRENGTHES OF TECHNICAL CERAMIC ITEMS MADE FROM AL2O3 POWDERS WE ARE THE FIRST WHO COULD DESCRIBE THE MATEMATICAL EQUATIONS OF PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION IN CERAMIC BODIES DURING THEIR COMPACTING IN DIES OF DIFFERENT GEOMETRICAL SHAPES