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Chapter 14 Imperialism. An Emerging World Power: 1890-1917 Section 1: Roots of Imperialism Section 2: Spanish-American War Section 3: United States & East Asia Section 4: United States & Latin America. Section 1: The Roots of Imperialism American Imperialism A. Global Trend (Colonize)
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Chapter 14Imperialism An Emerging World Power: 1890-1917 Section 1: Roots of Imperialism Section 2: Spanish-American War Section 3: United States & East Asia Section 4: United States & Latin America
Section 1: The Roots of Imperialism American Imperialism A. Global Trend (Colonize) 1. Europe 2. Asia 3. Protectorates B. Causes 1. Economic competition & new markets 2. Military competition -Navy 3. Social superiority -Social Darwinism -Josiah Strong -Frederick Jackson Turner II. First Steps A. Japan 1. Matthew Perry B. Alaska 1. Seward’s Folly C. Hawaii 1. Stopping point 2. Queen Liliuokalani
Section 2: Spanish-American War 1898 Cuba A. Political Instability 1. Jose Marti 2. Guerrilla Warfare B. Yellow Journalism 1. William Randolph Hearst 2. Joseph Pulitzer II. War Begins A. Causes 1. Cuban Rebels 2. Economic market 3. The De Lome Letter -McKinley -inflamed relations w/Spain 4. U.S.S. Maine -protected Cuba -Explosion B. Philippines 1. George Dewey 2. Manila Bay C. Cuba 1. Rough Riders
III. War Ends A. Treaty of Paris 1898 1. Cuban Independence 2. Puerto Rico & Guam 3. Annex Philippines B. Deaths 1. 3,000 2. Disease, malaria, yellow fever IV. Effects of the War A. Debate over Imperialism 1.Anti-imperialists -William Jennings Bryan, Mark Twain B. New World Role 1. U.S. Empire 2. Turning point
Section 3: U.S. & East Asia • China • A. Spheres of Influence • B. Boxer Rebellion • C. Open Door Policy • II. Japan • A. Russo-Japanese War • 1. Roosevelt • B. Discrimination in West • 1. “Gentlemen’s Agreement” • III. Military build up • A. Great White Fleet • 1. Good Will Cruise • Section 4: U.S. & Latin America • Puerto Rico • A. Foraker Act • 1. Civil Government • -Governor • 2. Citizenship rights • II. Cuba • A. Platt Amendment • 1. No treaties 2. Lease Naval Stations 3. “Right to Intervene”
III. Roosevelt & Big Stick Theory A. International Leadership IV. Panama Canal A. Purpose B. Panama Rebels 1. U.S. Intervenes 2. Panama Canal Zone V. Roosevelt Corollary A. Monroe Doctrine 1. Intervention as police force 2. Protect trade affairs VI. Taft & Dollar Diplomacy A. Dollars for Bullets 1. Investment in businesses VII. Wilson & Moral Diplomacy A. Human Rights B. Mexico Intervention 1. Pancho Villa -John Pershing