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SYSC 5608 Wireless Communication Systems Engineering Introduction to Wireless

SYSC 5608 Wireless Communication Systems Engineering Introduction to Wireless. Halim Yanikomeroglu , PhD, PEng Professor Department of Systems & Computer Engineering Carleton University Ottawa, Canada. Outline. 1. A Historical Overview 2. Challenges 3. The Way Forward.

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SYSC 5608 Wireless Communication Systems Engineering Introduction to Wireless

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  1. SYSC 5608 Wireless Communication Systems Engineering Introduction to Wireless HalimYanikomeroglu, PhD, PEng Professor Department of Systems & Computer Engineering Carleton University Ottawa, Canada

  2. Outline 1. A Historical Overview 2. Challenges 3. The Way Forward

  3. A Brief History of Wireless Communications Michael Faraday 1791 – 1867 Joseph Henry 1797 – 1878

  4. A Brief History of Wireless Communications Michael Faraday 1791 – 1867 Joseph Henry 1797 – 1878 James Clerk Maxwell 1831 – 1879

  5. A Brief History of Wireless Communications Michael Faraday 1791 – 1867 Joseph Henry 1797 – 1878 James Clerk Maxwell 1831 – 1879 Heinrich Hertz 1857 – 1894

  6. A Brief History of Wireless Communications Michael Faraday 1791 – 1867 Joseph Henry 1797 – 1878 James Clerk Maxwell 1831 – 1879 Heinrich Hertz 1857 – 1894 Nikola Tesla 1856 – 1943 Guglielmo Marconi 1874 – 1937 Alexander Popov 1859 – 1906 Reginald Fessenden 1866 – 1932

  7. From Research to Innovation Engineering in contemporary meaning: A fairly recent branch of knowledge 17th– 19thcentury: Calculus was developed 19th century, 2nd half: Engineering started being developed 20th century, 1st half: Mathematical principles of engineering got matured 20th century, 2nd half: Explosive growth in engineering applications 21th: Innovation (health care, productivity, environment, communications, education, …) R&D  R&D&I European Union 8th framework programme theme: Innovation Union

  8. The Great Contributors to Info Theory and Communications Theory Claude Shannon 1916 – 2001 Bell Labs, MIT

  9. The Great Contributors to Info Theory and Communications Theory Ralph V.L. Hartley 1888 – 1970 Bell Labs Claude Shannon 1916 – 2001 Bell Labs, MIT • R.V.L. Hartley, “Transmission of Information”, Bell System Technical J, July 1928. • Formulated the law “that the total amount of information that can be transmitted is proportional • to frequency range transmitted and the time of the transmission.” • Considered as "the single most important prerequisite" for Shannon's theory of information.

  10. The Great Contributors to Info Theory and Communications Theory Ralph V.L. Hartley 1888 – 1970 Bell Labs Harry Nyquist 1889 – 1976 Bell Labs Claude Shannon 1916 – 2001 Bell Labs, MIT • R.V.L. Hartley, “Transmission of Information”, Bell System Technical J, July 1928. • Formulated the law “that the total amount of information that can be transmitted is proportional • to frequency range transmitted and the time of the transmission.” • Considered as "the single most important prerequisite" for Shannon's theory of information. • H. Nyquist, “Certain factors affecting telegraph speed”, Bell System Technical Journal, 1924. • H. Nyquist, “Certain topics in telegraph transmission theory”, Trans. AIEE, April 1928.

  11. The Great Contributors to Info Theory and Communications Theory Ralph V.L. Hartley 1888 – 1970 Bell Labs Harry Nyquist 1889 – 1976 Bell Labs Norbert Wiener 1894 – 1964 MIT Claude Shannon 1916 – 2001 Bell Labs, MIT • R.V.L. Hartley, “Transmission of Information”, Bell System Technical J, July 1928. • Formulated the law “that the total amount of information that can be transmitted is proportional • to frequency range transmitted and the time of the transmission.” • Considered as "the single most important prerequisite" for Shannon's theory of information. • H. Nyquist, “Certain factors affecting telegraph speed”, Bell System Technical Journal, 1924. • H. Nyquist, “Certain topics in telegraph transmission theory”, Trans. AIEE, April 1928.

  12. Mobile phone

  13. Mobile phone  Cell phone

  14. Mobile phone  Cell phone  Smart phone  Tablets

  15. 2G 3G 4G 5G 1G Cellular Generations standards ? ? Mobile device for everything Gbps Mbps Mbps kbps kbps AMPS AMPS bps bps Time 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

  16. 5G Requirements (expectations) • x10 – x20: Peak rates • x100 – x1000: Area rates • x10 – x100: Device density • x0.1: Latency • x10 – x100: Energy efficiency

  17. Fast forward…

  18. Direction 1: Highly Capable Terminals

  19. Direction 1: Highly Capable Terminals

  20. Direction 2: IoT – Integration of Physical and Digital Worlds

  21. Direction 2: IoT – Integration of Physical and Digital Worlds

  22. Access to Information Books Brick library

  23. Access to Information Books Brick library Internet library

  24. Access to Information Books Brick library Internet library Data of all sorts

  25. Access to Information Books Brick library Internet library Data of all sorts Easy access (I/F)

  26. Access to Information Books Brick library Internet library Data of all sorts Easy access (I/F) Available before you ask/think

  27. ICT – Information and Communication Technologies Communications Computing Claude Shannon 1916 – 2001 Alan Turing 1912 – 1954 ICT

  28. ICT: A Sector That Can Not Be Ignored “Globally, in the broadest possible sense (based on ICT), the telecommunications industry will be about a $5 trillionsector in 2013. (This figure includes equipment and related services, as well as subscriber revenues and other business revenues.)” http://www.plunkettresearch.com/telecommunications-market-research/industry-and-business-data

  29. ICT: A Sector That Can Not Be Ignored “Globally, in the broadest possible sense (based on ICT), the telecommunications industry will be about a $5 trillion sector in 2013. (This figure includes equipment and related services, as well as subscriber revenues and other business revenues.)” http://www.plunkettresearch.com/telecommunications-market-research/industry-and-business-data Global energy industry: ~$5 trillion (2009) Global GDP: $72 trillion (2012)

  30. 300 360 Number of Days to Reach 1 Million Units Sold 3 iPod 28 Blackberry 74 180 iPhone iPad2 (2011) iPad (2010) Netbook

  31. 300 360 Number of Days to Reach 1 Million Units Sold 3 iPod 28 Blackberry 74 180 iPhone iPad2 (2011) iPad (2010) Netbook iPhone 5: 9 M during launch weekend (20-22 Sept 2013)

  32. Number of Days to Reach 1 Million Units Sold Apple Store, 59th Street & 5th Avenue, New York, 05 Sept 2014 iPhone 6 Launch: Sometime in Sept 2014

  33. ICT: A Sector That Can Not Be Ignored “Globally, in the broadest possible sense (based on ICT), the telecommunications industry will be about a $5 trillion sector in 2013. (This figure includes equipment and related services, as well as subscriber revenues and other business revenues.)” http://www.plunkettresearch.com/telecommunications-market-research/industry-and-business-data Global energy industry: ~$5 trillion (2009) Global GDP: $72 trillion (2012) ICT: Already ~7% of the global GDP Will soon become world’s largest industry sector – by far!

  34. ICT Sector – Unprecedented Value Market value Employees Value/employee • Apple $505 B 80,000 $6.3 M • Microsoft $312 B 101,000 $3.1 M • Google $310 B 48,000 $6.5 M

  35. ICT Sector – Unprecedented Value Market value Employees Value/employee • Apple $505 B 80,000 $6.3 M • Microsoft $312 B 101,000 $3.1 M • Google $310 B 48,000 $6.5 M • WhatsApp $19 B 55 $345 M

  36. ICT (Information & Communication Technologies) ICT

  37. ICT  Wireless ICT Wireless

  38. ICT  Wireless  Cellular ICT Wireless Cellular

  39. ICT  Wireless  Cellular ICT Wireless Cellular

  40. ICT: Mother of All Sectors… Health Entertainment Energy Transportation Automotive Agriculture 5GICT Defence PublicSafety Hospitality Education Municipalities

  41. Outline 1. A Historical Overview 2. Challenges 3. The Way Forward

  42. Challenge 1: Extremely high traffic

  43. Challenge 2: Extremely variable traffic Challenge 1: Extremely high traffic

  44. Challenge 2: Extremely variable traffic Challenge 1: Extremely high traffic

  45. Challenge 2: Extremely variable traffic Challenge 1: Extremely high traffic

  46. Challenge 2: Extremely variable traffic Challenge 1: Extremely high traffic

  47. Challenge 2: Extremely variable traffic Challenge 1: Extremely high traffic Challenge 3: Nobody wants to pay for it!

  48. Challenge 2: Extremely variable traffic Challenge 1: Extremely high traffic Challenge 3: Nobody wants to pay for it! Challenge 4: Novel services and applications

  49. Next 10-20 Years: Surge of Novel Cellular Applications Advances in battery, display, software Huge number of highly capable devices Audio, video, haptics Monitoring through networked sensors MTC (machine-type communications), M2M (machine-to-machine) Internet of things Embedded, seamless

  50. Next 10-20 Years: Surge of Novel Cellular Applications Advances in battery, display, software Huge number of highly capable devices Many of such applications can be realized with cellular Great momentum Audio, video, haptics Monitoring through networked sensors MTC (machine-type communications), M2M (machine-to-machine) Internet of things Embedded, seamless  Very many applications in many different sectors • Entertainment • Education, learning, training, autodidactism • Environment • Security, surveillance • ITS (intelligent transportation systems) • Healthcare • Smart grid

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