Parts of a Book

1. PRST5450-eTraining presents… Parts of a Book Intro Tools of the Trade Links Common Book Repairs Terms and Definitions A Book Repair Tutorial (sample template)

2. Intro This is a sample template based on a presentation dealing with general book repair in a library setting. Definitions, tool listings, a description of common book repairs are, but a few items of interest contained within this module. While this is not a complete tutorial, it will give you a preview of what is included in a full version. To proceed through the module, click on one of the beige, pinned notes on the main menu page. On each subsequent page, there are pinned notes on the bottom that return you to the main menu. Return To Main Menu

3. Terms and Definitions *Below is a sample list of terms commonly used in book repair. For additional terminology, check out the Links section of the module. Adhesive Binding-single leaves held together by adhesive Archival-general term for neutral (acid-free) materials safe for long-term use or not harmful to books Binding-folded sheets (or single leaves) connected at 1 edge and protected by a cover Board-thick paper product used in cases and other book covers Book Cloth-fabric used in bookbinding Bottom Cap-book spine base Casing-book cover not wrapped in cloth or leather Conservation-planned care of resources from effects of mishandling, age, and use Contents-all signatures of a book End Paper-paper (blank or decorated) attached to inside front and back covers; can be part of signature Fly Leaf-part of endpaper; forms 1st or last page Header Cap-top of book spine Hinge-joint of book cover and contents Leaf-piece of paper made of 2 pages (1 per side); can be single or folded to form signature Ledge-area of signature back of book (underneath crease) Paper Lining-lining for signature back of books Signature-pages formed by folded single sheet Spine-outer portion of book (bound edge); usually has call number attached; first part seen on bookshelves Super-fabric that forms hinge (between cover and pages of a book) Text Block-body of a book; consist of pages which make up unit to be bound/repair Tipping-in-process of attaching a loose page to the text block Tube-space between spine and signature back Return To Main Menu

4. Tools of the Trade *Listed below is a brief list of tools used in book repair processes. Check out the Links section of the module for additional resources. Folder- used for creasing paper, smoothing down repair tissues and working cloth into a joint area. Can be fashioned from animal bone or plastic. Micro-spatula-metal tool used to pick up pasted strips of Japanese repair tissue, lift book cloth or endpapers away from the book board, or apply glue or paste in a very tight area. Needle-in-a-stick-used to apply glue to small, tight areas, mark cutting lines or score tear lines on Japanese repair tissue. Brushes-used to apply adhesives or simple dusting. “X-ACTO” knife (or equivalent) with self-healing cutting mat-for cutting or trimming situations. Scissors-for cutting various materials Straight-edge/ruler-used for measuring or marking straight lines Signature punching cradle-used for sewing Weights-for repairs with adhesives (drying). A brick wrapped in shipping paper can be used. Flat work or drying surface-old table, glass, or plywood Adhesives-used for various mending repairs. Can be glue or paste. Repair Tape-used in similar manners as adhesive. Usually made of specialized materials (i.e. fabric or paper). Return To Main Menu

5. Parts of a Book Contents Header Cap Cover *These are the basic parts of a typical book. Browse the Links section (tutorials) for additional resources. Spine Hinges • Return • To • Main Menu Bottom Cap

6. Common Book Repairs *The types of book repairs in existence are numerous. As this is a sample template, it would be impossible to cover every aspect of this topic (full version required). To get a better glimpse at what’s involved in book repair, browse the Links section of this template. In the meantime, a list of common repairs is included below. Cleaning pages-In libraries, there are risks of misuse due to pencil marks, stains, and other mishaps. Depending on the stain, tools such as dry erasers and various chemicals are used to clean pages. Replacing missing/damaged pages-Sometimes, books will have damaged or missing pages. Book repairers make use of various techniques such as “tipping-in” or photocopying to perform maintenance. Tightening hinges-Over time, book hinges become loosened, upping the chance for complete failure (loose pages, broken spines, etc.). Fixing detached pages-Years of handling and aging can weaken adhesives or stitching that hold pages inside books. Spine repair-Once a spine is weakened or damaged, a book can be rendered useless. Labeling-A common label on books is the call number. Protecting-To preserve hard-covers, paperbacks, and magazines, some organizations employ the use of book-covers. These can be laminates, film, or even covers that accompany new books from a manufacturer. Repairing corners-Years of constant use can damage corners on books, which can spread to whole covers if not repaired. Return To Main Menu

7. *Listed below are a few links of interests for additional information regarding book repair. Links Conservation Book Repair: A training manual http://www.library.state.ak.us/hist/conman.html *This manual by Artemis BonaDea is an online version (available in .pdf format) that is pretty thorough in the art of book repair. A Simplified Step-By-Step Guide to Book Repair and Protection http://www.ioba.org/StepByStepBookRepair.pdf *This is basic manual provided by Brodart, a major vendor of book repair supplies. DEMCO http://www.demco.com/ *DEMCO is a major vendor of library and book repair supplies. Highsmith http://www.highsmith.com/ *Highsmith is another major vendor of library and book repair supplies. Return To Main Menu American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works http://www.conservation-us.org/ *AIC is a national organization dedicated to the preservation of cultural items.