Famous Writers of the Romantic Period

1. Famous Writers of the Romantic Period Katie Starr

2. What is the Romantic Period? • Takes place in England between 1785 and 1830 • Difficult period in which England experienced a shift from an agricultural focus to a modern industrial society • Romantic period for literature is characterized by the infusion of feeling and emotion along with an appreciation for nature and creativity into poetry and other works.

3. William Blake • 1757-1827 • Only formal education was art school; Royal Academy of Arts • Started apprenticeship at 14 with engraver James Basire 1

4. More Blake… • Married Catherine Boucher in 1781 and taught her to read • Because of artistic training, Blake often paired his poetry with engravings • Gave up poetry in his 60’s to focus more on art • Was never well-known as an artist or poet until after his death • One of his most famous works:Songs of Innocence and of Experience

5. 2 3 Songs of Innocence and of Experience A collective of many contrasting poems, Blake’s Songs of Innocence and Experience are representative of the shift from childhood to adulthood, from idealism to realism, and from the created to the forged.

6. William Wordsworth • 1770-1850 • Born in West Cumberland (northern English Lake District) • Sent to Hawkshead School at the age of 8 when his mother died 4

7. More Wordsworth… • At age 13, his father dies suddenly • Graduated from Cambridge in 1791 • While living in Dorsetshire with his sister, Dorothy, in 1795 Wordsworth meets and becomes friends with Samuel Taylor Coleridge • Moves back to hometown in 1802, inherits his father’s fortune and marries Mary Hutchinson (childhood friend) • Endures many hardships including the death of family members and two of his children, but continues to gain popularity for his poetry • One of his most famous works:We are Seven

8. 5 We are Seven A persistent adult and a stubborn child argue about the number of siblings in the child’s family. The child insists that, though two are dead, they are still seven. The adult feels he must right her thinking and teach her that the two are dead, so they must be five. The poem represents innocence vs. experienced thinking.

9. Samuel Taylor Coleridge • 1772-1834 • Born in Ottery St. Mary, rural Devonshire (England) • Attended Cambridge and left in 1794 without a degree; married Sara Fricker that same year 6

10. More Coleridge… • Met Wordsworth in 1797 and jointly published the Lyrical Ballads in 1798 • Falls in love with Sara Hutchinson, sister of Wordsworth’s wife • Health deteriorated due to prescription drugs taken to ease physical pain originating from his childhood • One of his most famous works:The Rime of the Ancient Mariner

11. 7 8 The Rime of the Ancient Mariner An ancient seaman tells his horrifying tale to a young man at a wedding. The young man is transfixed and forever changed by the mariner’s recount of what happened to him and his crew when he fatefully shot an innocent bird with his bow.

12. Jane Austen • 1775-1817 • One of eight children born to an Anglican minister and his wife in Hampshire (rural southern England) • Had a short formal education at a boarding school 9

13. More Austen… • Started writing at age 12 • Hungry to learn, Jane and her only other sister Cassandra read books in their father’s library at every chance • Turned down a wedding proposal in 1802 and the chance to move out of her childhood home • Neither Jane or Cassandra ever married, remaining home for the entirety of their lives • One of her most famous works:Pride and Prejudice

14. 10 11 Pride and Prejudice The story of the Bennet family and their five daughters, especially Elizabeth and her love/hate affair with Mr. Darcy. Serious feministic issues are addressed regarding marriage and independence. Pop culture seems to have a deep interest in Jane Austen and her works.

15. THE END! :D

16. Works Cited • PICTURES1. William Blake: http://todd44.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/william_blake_by_thomas_phillips.jpg2. The Lamb: http://matthewsalomon.files.wordpress.com/2008/04/the-lamb.jpg3. The Tyger: http://www.mtholyoke.edu/~tlouie/Tigers/theTyger.jpg4. William Wordsworth: http://www.brilliantstudent.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/wordsworth.jpg5. We are Seven: http://farm1.static.flickr.com/69/189893518_8c71603f01.jpg?v=06. Samuel Taylor Coleridge: http://web.bilkent.edu.tr/Online/www.english.upenn.edu/jlynch/Frank/Gifs/stc.gif7. The mariner: http://www.fantastichorror.com/02/images/dore-mariner01.jpg8. The crew: http://www.clayfox.com/usm/images/marinerb.jpg9. Jane Austen: https://district.d230.org/sandburg/booster/theater/Theater_pics1/Jane%20Austen.jpg10. Pride and Prejudice novel: http://images.amazon.com/images/P/ 0141439513.01._SS500_SCLZZZZZZZ_V1138676361_.jpg11. Pride and Prejudice movie: http://tk.files.storage.msn.com/x1pxzZ39wV--_c9EGy-oi5oGz8r_dVGfQ5AohI8mT1-rHXG7MrK0sA0A1oAEcu3p6izkLz8emwloJSu6OkLVRN590YixkVUi_R8vJ1_YYKQENzBx6J1UI2PopODHZw5LLCs8nQBijM0_wE12. Final picture: http://www.linesandcolors.com/images/2007-07/turner_450.jpg • TEXT SOURCESStillinger, Jack, and Deidre S. Lynch. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Vol. D. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2006. 1-25, 76-79, 243-245, 424-426, 514-515. The Romantic Period. Print.