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Enlightenment and Social Impact

Enlightenment and Social Impact. Justice. Beccaria (Italian) Believed laws existed = preserve social order (not avenge crimes) Book (1764) “Crimes and Punishment” Common abuses of Justice Torturing witnesses + suspects Inconsistent court trials Cruel/unusual punishments

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Enlightenment and Social Impact

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  1. Enlightenment and Social Impact

  2. Justice • Beccaria (Italian) • Believed laws existed = preserve social order (not avenge crimes) • Book (1764) “Crimes and Punishment” • Common abuses of Justice • Torturing witnesses + suspects • Inconsistent court trials • Cruel/unusual punishments • Said should do  speedy trial • Never death penalty • Punishments not worse than crime

  3. Women in Enlightenment • Still traditional role of women • Rousseau  teach how to be good wife +mother • Very few males  change • Women’s Advocates • Mary Astell • Book  “Serious Proposal to the Ladies” • Criticized does not equal a relationship of a man and woman • “If all men born free, how is it women born slaves?” • “If absolute sovereignty not necessary in gov’t, how come it is so in a family?”

  4. Women (cont.) • Mary Wollstonecraft  Equal Education • “Better educated wommen  Better mothers” (1792) • Became doctors/not just nurses • Participation in politics

  5. World Wide • Over 20-30 years  philosophers changed world by: • Challenged views about society • Challenged unequal society • Challenged Absolute Monarchy • Inspired American + French Revolutions • Not activists = loved world of idea!

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