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Phoenicians

Phoenicians. Ch. 3 Sec. 4. Origins . Phoenician society developed from the earlier Canaanites Canaanites were people who lived in parts of Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria Phoenician city-states emerge around 1150BC and the rulers were Priest-Kings. Farming and Manufacturing .

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Phoenicians

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  1. Phoenicians Ch. 3 Sec. 4

  2. Origins • Phoenician society developed from the earlier Canaanites • Canaanites were people who lived in parts of Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria • Phoenician city-states emerge around 1150BC and the rulers were Priest-Kings

  3. Farming and Manufacturing • Phoenicians manufactured a number of goods • Weavers created cloth that they colored with a rare purple dye made from tiny snails • Skilled workers made pottery and glass and metal objects • They used trees to make furniture and other items

  4. Phoenician Traders • They had few natural resources of their own, they traded with other cultures for resources and goods • Import: A good or service sold within a country that is produced in another country. Most Phoenician imports were raw materials: Gold, silver, tin, copper, iron, ivory and precious stones • Exports: A good or service produced within a country and sold outside the country’s borders. Phoenicians exported: Logs, wine, olive oil, salt, fish.

  5. Phoenicians and the Sea • Navigation: The art of steering a ship from place to place. • Phoenician sailors developed a thorough knowledge of wind patterns and ocean currents to be able to sail • Phoenician sailors are believed to be the first people to use the North star to help guide them

  6. Colonies and City-States • Colony: An area ruled by a distant country • Phoenician sailors stopped in many harbors in the Mediterranean to refuel with supplies • These refueling stations soon became colonies • Carthage: A Phoenician colony developed into its own city-state and soon developed its own colonies. • Carthage grew strong from wealth and would eventually challenge the Roman Empire

  7. Legacy of the Phoenicians • Culture Diffusion: the spreading of cultural traits from one region to another. • Phoenicians developed an alphabet. • The alphabet had 22 symbols, each standing for a consonant sound • People who traded with the Phoenicians learned this alphabet • 500BC Greeks added letters to represent vowels. • Around 100BC Romans adopt the Greek alphabet and change some letters and added some letters • The Roman alphabet is similar to ours today.

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