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Completing Business Messages. Learning Objectives. Discuss the value of careful revision and list the main tasks involved in completing a business message List four writing techniques for improving the readability of your messages
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Learning Objectives • Discuss the value of careful revision and list the main tasks involved in completing a business message • List four writing techniques for improving the readability of your messages • Describe the steps you can take to improve the clarity and conciseness of your writing
Learning Objectives • Explain how design elements help determine the effectiveness of your documents • List eight tips for improving message quality through careful proofreading • Discuss the most important issues to consider when distributing your message
Beyond the First Draft • Content • Readability • Clarity • Conciseness
Revising the Message • Type of message and choice of media • Correctness • Clarity • Conciseness • Readability
Evaluating the Message • Content • Organization • Style and tone
Readability Indexes Document Skimming Word Length Sentence Length Number of Syllables Paragraph Length Sentence Length Lists and Bullets Paragraph Length Headings and Subheadings Review for Readability
Vary Sentence Length • Short (up to 15 words) • Medium (15–25 words) • Long (over 25 words)
Keep Paragraphs Short • Boost readability • Emphasize ideas • Stress transitions
Use Lists and Bullets • Show sequence of ideas • Heighten visual impact • Emphasize key points • Simplify complex subjects • Provide visual breaks • Expedite skimming process
Headings and Subheadings • Descriptive or informative • Organization • Attention • Connection
Editing for Clarity • Break up overly long sentences • Rewrite hedging sentences • Impose parallelism • Correct dangling modifiers
Editing for Clarity • Reword long noun sequences • Replace camouflaged verbs • Clarify sentence structure • Clarify awkward references
Editing for Conciseness • Delete unnecessary words and phrases • Shorten long words and phrases • Eliminate redundancies • Recast “It is/There are” starters
Evaluate, Edit, and Revise the Work of Others • Help the writer succeed • Understand the writer’s intent
Revision tracking Spell checker Thesaurus Commenting Grammar checker Style checker Revising with Technology
Producing the Message • Production quality • Effectiveness • Professionalism • Importance
Design for Readability • Consistency • Balance • Restraint • Detail
Design Techniques • White space • Margins • Justified type • Typefaces • Type styles
Multimedia Documents • Level of skills • Tools • Time and cost • Content • Message structure • Compatibility
Production Technology • Templates and style sheets • Page setup features • Column and paragraph formatting • Numbered and bulleted lists • Information in tables • Images, text boxes, and objects
Format for Business Letters • Letterhead stationery • Date • Inside address • Salutation • The message • Complimentary close • Signature block
Format for Memos • Memo title • Headings • The message
Proofread the Message • Writing errors • Design flaws • Layout problems • Production issues
Distributing Messages • Cost concerns • Convenience • Time constraints • Security and privacy