O człowieku

1. Abouthuman O człowieku

2. Poland Armenians Around 50,000 Armenians settled in Poland in the 14th century, and an Armenian colony gradually formed through successive immigrations. there are 1,082 Armenians in Poland, Belarusians 48,700 people declared they belong to this group.They live in close concentrations on south and east area of Białystok, near and in areas adjoining Belarus border Czech 386 Czechs live in Poland, many of them in Zelów or near the Czech border. Arguably, the most famous Pole with Czech roots is painter Jan Matejko. Germans Germans remain in Pomerania, Silesia, East Prussia and Lubusz Land. The current estimates gives 147 094 Germans living mainly in the region of Opole, Katowice and Częstochowa (south-west part of Poland). Greeks Some 4 - 5,000 Greeks live in central and southeast Poland, most of whom came in 1949, after the Greek Civil War. It is estimated that after this conflict, some 14,000 Greeks came to Poland, settling mainly in the town of Zgorzelec in Lower Silesia. In the course of the time, most of them returned to their homeland or moved to Germany. Today, there is an estimated 25,000 Greeks living in Poland. Among famous Poles of Greek origin, are a popular pop singer EleniTzoka, drummer Milo Kurtis (who played in such bands as Maanam and VooVoo), and guitar virtuoso ApostolisAnthimos from progressive rock band SBB. Lithuanians There are 5,639 Lithuanians in Poland, They live in close concentrations, in Suwałki in the north-east of Poland, and in the territory of Puńsk commune where they constitute 80% of inhabitants. Macedonians (FYR) There are 4,000 to 5,000 Macedonians in central and southern Poland. Roma There are 12,731 Roma in Poland, They are dispersed and live on the area of the whole country, although their more numerous concentrations are in the south of Poland. Russians Russians are scattered around the territory of Poland but mostly reside in eastern Poland. There are 3244 Russians in Poland, Scots Scottish people migrated to Poland in mass numbers in the mid 15th century. Mostly from the Highlands of Scotland and mainly Catholic and Episcopalian they were fleeing from religious persecution and harsh economic conditions. By the 17th century there were an estimated 30,000 Scots living in Poland. Many came from Dundee and Aberdeen and could be found in Polish towns from Krakow to Lublin. To this day there is believed to be many Poles of Scottish ancestry. Slovaks Slovaks live in some areas in southern Poland, to the number of 1710. Polish Slovaks inhabit two small frontier regions in the Spisz and Orawa (south of Poland, near Polish-Slovak border). Larger groups of Slovaks are in Kraków and Silesia region. Ukrainians Ukrainians are scattered in various eastern and northern districts. 27,172 people declared they belong to this group.

3. Polish breakfast always consists of only one dish. Usually we eat scrambled eggs or other dish made of eggs such as hard boiled eggs, omelettes, fried eggs and many other. We can't forget about sausages that are usually a very important part of break fast. Polish breakfast includes either coffee or tea. First, the Poles drink tea and later on usually at work, coffee. Hot drink with breakfast is really wanted. Food in Poland In Poland the main meal is eaten between 12 and 4 o'clock. It consists of two courses - the soup and the main course. In Poland there is a huge variety of soups deperding on the region or season. The main course usually includes potatoes and meat. Supper is eaten between 6 and 9 o'clock. The fundamental pait are sandwiches or cereal with milk.

4. Polishmentality Most Polish people lack the basic European feature that is tolerance towards other nations in particulcar towards alien religion or clothing. To confirm we can say that there are loads of Polish living abroad who are hostile towards other nations. We are egoists turnes to profits and plaudits for our own national and self estimation. On the matter we should learnfrom our western neighbours who are known foe more civilized form of acceptation and tolerance towards the others. The advantage of our nation is that we rebell against the lack of acceptance for bondage and tyranny of people and animals. We can sympatize and help people and animals as well, we support big campains like WOŚP or gather together funds for cementries restoration. We are more than hospitable and on the whole well - mannered. All the foles have a tendenoy to go to extremes. We are tallented and creative nation in many fields as well as in private life.

5. Differences in clothing London, the afternoon rush hours. Crowd of people on the streets rush towards different directions. There are people of many nationalities and mix of clothes and trends. The British woman size 10-14 wear high heels or flat ballet shoes, short skirt with leggings or tight jeans colourful top, waistcoat or baggy short dress and lots of accessories - belt, bag bracelets, neckless, earrings. What about the Polish woman? She has her hair combed in either ponytail, bun or wears it loose. Thin British man wears undone shirt, loose tie, jacket, tight and colourfultrainers. He wears bag, sunglasses or even neckless and rings to match. What about a Polish man? He wears jeans and T-shirt, flannel shirt and old sheakers to suit all. When it's summer he wears shorts sandals with socks. In Poland the rules of clothing both written down and unwritten are usually implemented by parents or enviroment. For example, each event needs a special clothing. If women put on smart shoes they should have covered toes and shouldn't be worn without stockings or tights. If men wear suit or jeans and jacket, they should wear them only with patent shoes ; if they wear tie and shirt, the collar must be undone and tie should go with shirt. If man wants undo the collar of the shirt, he should take off the tie. What about the colours? They should be repeated in the clothing, if we have a top in some colour, we should match bag or shoes in the same colours. You shouldn't match red and pink or green and blue. How it happens in England? Almost each colours match s possible as everything is examined individually. For the second season women wear smart high heel shoes with bare toes. English women don't wear stockings, unless colourful or patterhed ones. Men often wear undone collar of the shirt with loose tie or short - sleered T-shirt and jacket.

6. Great Britain In 2001, the five most common foreign countries of birth were the Republic of Ireland, India, Pakistan, Germany and the United States respectively. In 2010, the most common foreign countries of birth were India, Poland, Pakistan, the Republic of Ireland and Germany respectively. The United States dropped to eighth place behind South Africa and Bangladesh, despite growth in the size of the US-born population. The period between 2001 and 2010 saw significant change in the UK'sforeign-born population. In particular, the 2004 and 2007 enlargements of the European Union have led to mass migration from the likes of Bulgaria, Latvia, Romania, Poland, Slovakia and Lithuania. The number of Polish-born people resident in the UK increased from 60,711 in 2001 to an estimated 532,000 in the year to December 2010, whilst the Lithuanian-born population increased from 4,363 to an estimated 87,000. The most significant decrease in a foreign-born population resident in the UK between 2001 and 2010 is in the number of those originating from the Republic of Ireland. Whereas in 2001, 533,901 people born in the Republic of Ireland were resident in the UK, this is estimated to have declined to 405,000 by 2010. The United Kingdom has experienced successive waves of migration. The Great Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants. Over 120,000 Polish veterans settled in Britain after World War II, unable to return home. In the 20th century there was significant immigration from the colonies and newly independent former colonies, driven largely by post-World War II labour shortages. Many of these migrants came from the Caribbean and the Indian subcontinent.

7. Food in the uk Food in Great Britain consists of 3 meals. The first one is breakfast. The second meal is lunch which usually includes sandwiches. Dinner is eaten usually late in the evening about 6-7 pm. Usually fish or beef and fries sereved. The British traditionally eat Roasty Dinner on Sunday which include : roasted meat and potatoes, Yorkshire Pudding and vegetables. The British are fond of beer they call Pint. Tradition says that every 5 o'clock each day the British can enjoy Tea Time - afternoon tea drinking. Arerage citizen drinks about 8 cups of tea a day.

8. A typical British breakfast is : -eggs, -sausages, -becon, -roasted tomatoes, -bean, -mushrooms, -toasts, -butter, -coffee/tea, -milk, -jam, -honey.

9. Lunch includes mainly sandwiches. Popular British club sandwich consists of 3 layers of toast bread and almost every filling. British often add eggs, becon, cucumber and cheese and ham.

10. The British eat dinner from 7 till 11 pm. Classical set is fish and chips.

11. Christmas pudding Traditional cake prepared for Christmas is pudding. Ingredients : -1 pound each : raisins, dried red currants, bread crumbs and brown sugar, -8 on animal fat, -4 on outted candied cherries and almonds, -grated peel of 1 lemon and 1 orange, -grated : 1 carrot and 1 orange, -1 tablespoon of flour, -1 teaspoon of spices, -pinch of salt, -6-8 eggs, -1 bottle of strong bark beer or 5 on each : brandy and milk

12. English mentality The British are famous for good manners and habits, they often say please, excuse me, than you, but they are also twofaced. They are thought to be cold and superficial, inhospitable and hostie towards emmigrants.

13. Great Britain take huge part in modern popular music begin a home country of many appreciated rock and metal bands or singers. Black Sabbath - British band from Birmingam playing hard rock and heavy metal the main forerunner of the heavy metal genre. Queen - rock band founded in 1970 by Brian May, Roger Taylor and Freddie Mercury. The Rolling Stones - one of the most popular rock bands of the 1950s which works had an important influence on mass culture and fonographic industry in the ;ast 40 years.

14. Pink Floyd - British rock band set in 1965 in Cambridge. Their work had been classified at first as psychodelic rock, later on became progressive music. The band is known for their filosophiv lyrics, experiments with sound, innovating grafics in their albums and exteted concerts. They have sold more than 200 million albums throughout the wordl (74,5 million only in the USA) what made them one of the best selling music band in history. The Beatles - rock band from Liverpool founded in 1960 (known as The Quarrymen from 1957) finished in 1970. According to RIAA it's members are the most popular musicans ever. In history of americanfonographic industry no one sold more records. Sex Pistols - rock band founded in 1975 in London that is thought to be the initiator of punk movement and punkrock in the UK in conseguence the development of the alternative rock.

15. Literature – famous British writers William Shakespeare - English poet, dramatist and actor. J.R.R. Tolkien - English philologist and writer. He became one of the forerunner of the modern fantasy literature as an author of ,,Lord of the Rings". J.K. Rowling - English writer, the author of Harry Potter series, specialist in language and literature.

16. Clothes • koszula - shirt • spodnie - trousers • spódniczka - skirt • kapelusz - hat • szalik - scarf • bielizna - underwear • majtki - pants • skarpetki - socks • rękawiczki - gloves • spodenki - shorts • garnitur - suit • krawat - tie • buty - shoes • kurtka - jacket • płaszcz - coat • suknia - dress • podkoszulek - vest • kozak - boot • kapeć - mule • dżinsy - jeans • kalosze - rubbers • buty sportowe - trainers • bluza - sweatshirt • okulary przeciwsłoneczne - sunglasses • pidżama - pyjamas • dres - tracksuit • marynarka - loungejacket

17. Feelings • miły - nice • odważny - brave • hojny - generous • towarzyski – sociable • cierpliwy - patient • szczerzy - sincere • skromny - modest • przyjazny - friendly • niecierpliwy - impatient • nieszczery - insincere • nieśmiały - shy • leniwy - lazy • śmieszny - funny • cichy – quiet • humorzasty – moody • smutny – sad • szczęśliwy – happy • zły – angry • aggressive – agresywny • zdenerwowany – nervous • spokojny – calm • zdumiony – amazed • znudzony – bored • zmęczony – tired • poważny – grave • sławny - famous

18. Parts of the body • noga - leg • ramię - arm • nos - nose • usta - mouth • język - tongue • rzęsa - eyelash • ząb - tooth • palec - finger • palec u nogi - toe • biodro - hip • łydka - calf • brzuch - belly • czoło - forehead • głowa - head • ucho - ear • oko - eye • nozdrze - nostril • żyła - vein • klatka piersiowa - chest • barki – shoulders • szyja – neck • kolano – knee • pięta – heel • plecy – back • łokieć – elbow • włosy - hair

19. The end ! Kl.VI a Oliwia Rogala Renata Sobieniak Karolina Korycińska Damian Kołacz