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Connecting to Global Supply Chains. What can governments do to connect producers to global supply chains (SCs)?. Aid for Trade for SPECA 10-11 July 2013 Geneva Maria Teresa Pisani Global Trade Solutions Section Trade Division - UNECE.
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What can governments do to connect producers to global supply chains (SCs)? Aid for Trade for SPECA 10-11 July 2013 Geneva Maria Teresa Pisani Global Trade Solutions Section Trade Division - UNECE
Trade facilitation and the international political agenda Economic growth through exports is a key strategy for developing and transition economies Trade facilitation is an essential component of such strategy & Source: WTO 2012, OECD 2012, WB DB Report 2013
Export growthdrivingfactors in DCs Minimum Wage Cost (hour) Source: Analysis of OECD Minimum Wage Data
UNECE’s Work on SCs and Information Exchange Capacity Building and Technical Assistance
From National to International SCs The step change in the number of stakeholders + increase in administration requires standardisation and increased integration for easier participation of SMES
Actors and Processes in the International SC: Export Phase 2) Transport Inspections Agent 1) Buy 2.1 Prepare Export Documents Insurance Agent Buy 2.2 Arrange Inspection Customer Supplier Customs 2.3 Obtain Cargo Insurance 2.4 Provide Customs Declaration Transporter Domestic 3) Pay 2.5 Transport to Terminal Transporter Cross-Border Pay 2.6 Clear Cargo Through Customs Terminal Authority 2.7 Handle Container at Terminal Supplier’s Bank Customer’s Bank 2.8 Prepare Documents Required by Customer Security Agency
The complexity of the international SC: Documents Contract Purchase Order Packing List Goods Receipt Letter of Credit Commercial Invoice Bill of Lading Insurance Certificate Certificate of Origin Certificate of Inspection Export Declaration Import Declaration
Towards a collaborative SC model… Internet enabled applications allow greater data sharing and collaboration Importance of behaviour Importance of the commercial model
Thank you! For more see: www.unece.org http://www.unece.org/tradewelcome/capacity-building-for-trade-facilitation/joint-unrcs-approach-to-trade-facilitation.html Contact: serguei-kouzmine@unece.org maria-teresa.pisani@unece.org