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The Use of Surveys in Determining Outcomes of Research, Technology and Development Programs. Presented at: Joint CES / AEA Conference Presented by: Suzanne Lafortune, Partner Performance Management Network Inc. Date: October 26, 2005 Tel: (613) 236-2320 Fax: (613) 236-8644
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The Use of Surveys in Determining Outcomes of Research, Technology and Development Programs Presented at: Joint CES / AEA Conference Presented by: Suzanne Lafortune, Partner Performance Management Network Inc. Date: October 26, 2005 Tel: (613) 236-2320 Fax: (613) 236-8644 Email: suzanne.lafortune@pmn.net www.pmn.net
Results &Resources versus Reach www.pmn.net The ‘clustering’ of services or activities by results, resources per user, andreachcan provide new perspective. policy development program funding enforcement and prosecution Intensive Problem Solving / R&D Technical Specialist Support specialized advisory investigations inspections and monitoring Results education and communication (workshops, speaking, trade shows) + Education Resources per user routine advisory dissemination of voluntary codes Information / Advice Information products mass media Awareness Building Reach Source: Steve Montague, The Three Rs of Performance: Core concepts for planning, measurement, and management, Performance Management Network Inc., 1997, p 120.
Frequency and Type of Measurement Results & Resources versus Reach Intensive Problem Solving / R&D Results + Resources per user Technical Specialist Support Education Information / Advice Awareness Building Reach * Project related surveys ** Periodic surveys related to more in-depth impacts 3 Source: Steve Montague, The Three Rs of Performance: Core concepts for planning measurement and management, Performance Management Network Inc., 1997, p.20
Why Use Surveys for Formative / Early Evaluations of R&D Programs? • Relevance of program design to R&D needs • Satisfaction with ways in which program is designed and delivered • Eligibility criteria • Application process • Use of advisory boards • Deadlines • Time of year (academic community versus private sector) • Speed of decision making • Feedback / advice / staff communications and support before project / in early phases of project • Technical competence / expertise of staff
Why Use Surveys for Formative / Early Evaluations of R&D Programs? • Early outcomes – before project • Awareness building • Strategic alliances with partners • Leveraging • Early outcomes – during project • Active participation of partners • Knowledge gained • Job creation / maintenance within organization during project • Early outcomes – at the very end of the project • Improved technical capability • New / improved product / process / technology / service • Project incrementality • Important to measure early on, particularly for longer term R&D projects
Why Use Surveys for Summative Evaluations of R&D Programs? • Relevance of program implementation to R&D needs • Satisfaction with ways in which program was implemented • Feedback / advice / staff communications and support • Technical competence / expertise of staff • Reporting requirements • Payment process
Why Use Surveys for Summative Evaluations of R&D Programs? • Intermediate outcomes • Impact on recipient organizations • Revenues / sales • Productivity • Sustained / long term jobs • Competitiveness / increased market share • Increased profitability • Cost savings • Exports / new client base • Diversification • Expansion • Etc. • Impact on industry • Spin offs • Technology transfer
Why Use Surveys for Summative Evaluations of R&D Programs? • Long term outcomes • Impact on the economy / on society • Socio-economic benefits • Reduced consumer costs • Employment • Improved quality of life • Etc. • Environmental benefits • Improved energy efficiency • Health and safety benefits • Etc.
Types of Target Groups to Survey for R&D Evaluations • Non-recipients • Formative evaluation – relevance to needs, satisfaction, incrementality • Summative evaluation – relevance to needs, incrementality • Recipients • Project partners • Formative evaluation – impact of program on participation, early project outcomes / results on partner organizations • Summative evaluation – extent of participation, long-term collaborations, other outcomes / results on partner organizations • Beneficiaries • Summative evaluation – impacts of projects on beneficiaries