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CHAPTER 6

CHAPTER 6. ANCIENT AMERICAS. ORIGINS. Migration Land bridge 20,000 B.C.E. - 8000 B.C.E. Possibly 40,000 B.C.E. SOCIETY. Early hunters Spread: 11,000 B.C.E. Small groups. CENTRAL MEXICO. 4000 B.C.E. Maize, peppers, squash, beans. Civilizations of Central and South America.

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CHAPTER 6

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  1. CHAPTER 6 ANCIENT AMERICAS

  2. ORIGINS • Migration • Land bridge • 20,000 B.C.E. - 8000 B.C.E. • Possibly 40,000 B.C.E.

  3. SOCIETY • Early hunters • Spread: 11,000 B.C.E. • Small groups

  4. CENTRAL MEXICO • 4000 B.C.E. • Maize, peppers, squash, beans

  5. Civilizations of Central and South America

  6. C. & S. AMERICA • Agriculture • Sedentary peoples • Villages of 100 to 200 • Gender division of labor

  7. SOCIETIES • Chiefdoms /States • Urban • Hierarchy • Cahokia • Up to 30,000 inhabitants

  8. OLMECS • Elite • Urbanism • Writing

  9. Mesoamerican Settlements

  10. MAYANS • S. Mexico, C. America • City-states • 50k + • Culture • Buildings • Math, atronomy • Written language

  11. MAYANS • Rulers • Religious, secular authority • Elite women • public positions

  12. MAYAN DECLINE • Decline between 700 and 900 C.E. • Causes? • Towns abandoned

  13. Andean Societies

  14. S. AMERICA • Early Developments • Farming villages 3000 and 2000 B.C.E. • Maize, potato • Writing, poetry • Irrigation

  15. Water Management

  16. ANDEAN LIFE • Ayllu • Common ancestor • Marriage within the kinship • Common property • Mutual obligations

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