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Main Issues of the Energy Sector of Georgia. Nika Gilauri. Main problems. Low collection rate Legacy debt Bad discipline Uninformed population Shortage of supply – not build to operate independently. Low Collection Rate (possible improvements). Large Industrial Customers
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Main Issues of the Energy Sector of Georgia Nika Gilauri
Main problems • Low collection rate • Legacy debt • Bad discipline • Uninformed population • Shortage of supply – not build to operate independently
Low Collection Rate(possible improvements) • Large Industrial Customers • Georgian Railway - HP’s - DONE • Increase of tariff - Fero, Chiaturmanganum, Georgian Railway - JULY
Low Collection Rate(Distribution Companies) • Abkhazeti - NOT YET • Telasi - HAVING NEGOTIATIONS • Purchase agreement • UDC • Small Distribution Companies – DONE (19 of JUNE) • Collections at Doorstep – DONE PARTIALLY • Metering – STARTED THE PROCESS
Funds Distribution ModelSTILL BEING CONSIDERED • Current situation • Abolishing collections at doorstep • Collections through banks only • Joint account - GWEM, Tax Department, Distribution companies • Automatic distribution of funds • Motivation to increase collections • Same objectives and goals of all players
Legacy Debt – DONE • Creditors • Tax liabilities • Long term restructuring • Debt of the State • Apkhazeti • Debt of municipal companies • Bankruptcy • Debt Service agency
Bad Discipline • Political pressure – DONE (PARTIALLY) • Protection of substations - DONE • Salary debt – 7.4 mil GEL to GSE • Uninformed population – STARTED
Shortage of Supply • The system not designed to function independently • Fact - shortage in Winter • Balance out shortage in Winter by excess capacity in Summer (400 mln kvh) – NEGOTIATING • Unclear laws and regulation - • Subsidies for import -minimum 19.5 million USD
Conclusion • Remaining problems • Collection rate • Rehabilitation • Shortage of supply • Solved problems • Indebt ness • Public awareness campaign • Small Licensees • Discipline in the sector • Corruption on high level – large industrials • Rehabilitation