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Suetonius TITus 8.3 • .. Whether by offers of sympathy or by giving all the financial help he could. He selected by lot some senators of consular rank to regenerate Campania, and he allocated the property of those who had died in the eruption and who had no surviving heirs to the renewal of the afflicted towns • Dio Cassius. 66.24. 1, 3-4. Titus himself took no money from individuals or cities or kings although many kept giving and promising him large sums, but restored all the damage from his resources.
Salvage? • CIL IV 2311 ( House of N. PopidiusPriscus) VII, ii, 20) Scratched on right wall of entranceway. House tunneled through ( Latin in Greek letters) Materials stripped from Forum
Looting/Exploration • Late antique lamps and pottery dating from the 6th to the 16th c. CE found in Suburban Baths, • House of Julia Felix • House of Fabius Rufus
12th c. CE copy of 4th c .CE Peutinger Table • Pompeii, Herculaneum, Oplontis and Stabiae
La Civita • 1500- 1700 CE Ancient ruins found, but reburied. Inscription ( POMPEI)(Pompey) Geographer states that Pompeii lies underneath La Civita
Periods of Excavation • Treasure Hunting 1709- 1859 • Scientific 1860- 1978 • Modern 1979- present
Treasure Hunting--Prince d’Elbeuf • 1709 well deepening
Charles VII King of Naples • 1738 ( New Villa)
1740 Account of “Excavations” • “ There might certainly be collected great light from this reservoir of antiquities, if a man of learning had the inspection of it; if he directed the working and would make a journal of the discoveries. But I believe there is no judicious choice of directors..” • Horace Walpole, Earl of Oxford
1748- 50 “ La Civita” 1750 Herculaneum 1755 Return to Pompeii (1763 –inscription identifies site)
Karl Weber • Swiss Military Engineer, Assistant to Alcubierre • First systematic excavation ( respected lines of streets, detailed plans, weekly summaries of finds, entering houses through doors
Total Sculpture ( 90 pieces) • 13 large bronze • 7 large marble • 18 medium and small bronzes • 32 bronze busts 15 marble busts
Fr. Antonio Piaggi ( 1756) • 3 scrolls in 4 years