HAZARD TRAINING - Keeping People Involved Doug Walters BYU Risk Management and Safety

1. HAZARD TRAINING -Keeping People InvolvedDoug WaltersBYURisk Management and Safety

2. Make Training Active • A crucial part of a proactive approach to health and safety awareness is through interactive training. • Training is of little benefit if the trainee doesn’t retain the information or can’t practice what has been taught.

3. Some Failures • Prizes as incentives • Post session quizzes • Lecture Style

4. Some Successes • Giving Perspectives • LOGO contest • OSHA Aggravation

5. Some Successes • Training Football • Hazard Hoops • Hazard Jeopardy

6. Perspectives help people remember concepts • Time • 1 P.P.M = 1 second in _____ • 1 P.P.B. = 1 second in _____ • Money • 1 P.P.M. = $.01 in $ ________ • 1 P.P.B. = $01 in $ __________

7. It helps to bring some perspectives • Miscellaneous • 1 P.P.B.= 1 drop root beer extract in ___ barrels of water • 1 P.P.B.= 1 pinch of salt in 10 tons/potato chips • 1 mg = ~ weight of a ___________ • 1 kg = 2.2 pounds or ~ 9 ____ _ ____ • 50 mg/kg = __ thumbprints on 9 _____________

8. Would you want to work around a chemical that: • Causes excessive sweating and throwing up • Major component of acid rain • Accidental inhalation can kill you • Causes severe burns in gaseous state • Contributes to erosion • Decreases effectiveness of car brakes • Found in tumors of terminal cancer patients.

9. Name that Chemical: • _________

10. Imagine eating the following for lunch: Enriched flour, barley malt, ferrous sulfate, niacin, thiamine mononitrate, riboflavin, water, corn syrup, yeast, vegetable oil, salt, wheat gluten, soy flour, calcium sulfate, calcium stearoyl lactylate, mono & diglycerides, mono & dicalcium phosphate, potassium bromate, calcium propionate, beef protein,

11. Imagine eating the following for lunch: fiber, hydrogenated soybean oil, blue cheese, white distilled vinegar, sugar, xanthan gum, polysorbate 60, sorbic acid, dried garlic, calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, carbonated water, caramel coloring, phosphoric acid, sodium citrate, sodium saccharin, caffeine, sodium benzoate, phenylalanine, citric acid.

13. What was your meal? • _ • ___ ____________

14. LOGO Contest Use paper and crayons to make a logo for using PPE

15. OSHA AGGREVATION These words often go together in many supervisor’s minds

17. Category Selection • Chemical Safety • First Aid and Emergency Response • Personal Protective Equipment

18. Sample Card Question: OSHA got a complaint that your department did not have MSDS, you will go back 3 spaces if you can’t tell the inspector where MSDS are kept.

19. Sample Card Question: An employee has just gotten hydrochloric acid on his arm, the burn is a chronic health effect. T or F

20. Sample Card Questions: Goggles are the minimum eye protection required when working with corrosives or when there is a splash hazard. T or F

21. FOOTBALL TRAINING TOOL Probably seasonal?

23. Sample game questions: • Which health hazard class involves materials that if a long term over-exposure occurs, it may result in cancer? • Oxidizers are dangerous because they can break down to produce what? • I am required to know all of the following of my PPE except: a: Don/Doffing b: When it is required c: certified strength of its material

24. Sample Positive Yard Plays: • It’s a give to the Fullback up the middle, he dodges both Linebackers and finally gets brought down by the strong safety for a 25 yard gain. • It’s a Quarterback sneak for 25 yards. • It’s a screen pass to the Tailback, he scrambles for a whopping 20 yard gain.

25. Sample Negative Yard Plays: • Quarterback drops back to pass, trips over his own shoe string, fumbles the ball, but his own man recovers. Result -22 yards • The Quarterback drops back, gets chased out of the pocket and pushed back 25 yards before being sacked. • The hand off is to the tail back, but the defense blitzes and tackles the back as he gets the handoff. -10 yards.

26. HAZARD JEOPARDY All hazards put one in jeopardy.

27. HAZARD JEOPARDY PPE FIRST MSDS EMERG CHEMICAL AID RESP. HAZARDS 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500

28. Sample Answers • You must take this action prior to using any personal protective equipment • Inhalation, Skin Absorption, Ingestion and Injection • This contains storage, handling, product identification and toxicity information

29. Spin the wheel for safety Seems as if incidents go round and round Mis

30. Wheel Description • Red - Storage requirements • Blue- Personal Protective Equipment • Green - Labeling requirements • Yellow - Transportation and Manifesting • Spin for points • Harder the question, the higher the point value.

31. Sample Questions • IDEM comes for a RCRA inspection, they find that your waste containers are properly labeled. What information is contained on the label? • What is the EPA waste code for PCB’s ? • When commingling solvents, safety glasses are the minimally required personal protective equipment. True or False

32. Always Remember: You can tell people what they need to know very quickly. But they will forget what you tell them even faster. People learn best by doing. (playing?)

33. Everyone is creative Make training fun and creative, but most important, make training interactive.

34. Special thanks to Lisa Dahl-Bognar, CHMM, CCHO Chemical Safety Specialist University of Notre Dame

35. Snow Ball Fight

36. If using videoschoose some that reinforce the safety topic by using familiar activities or humor --DISTRACTED DRIVING • Skating, surgery, hockey • The Bean

37. Road Rage • Parking Lot

38. LOTO • Floating head

39. IN the News • Autos killing 110 a day-let’s resolve to do better • Something went wrong in Jet crash-experts say. • Miners refuse to work after death.

40. FACTS • Accidental deaths appear much less significant compared to heart disease and cancer when you just count the deaths caused. However, if you compare the number of _________, accidents move into first place among killers of Americans.

41. Facts • First time user of crack cocaine has a 1 in 3 chance of becoming addicted—to cigarettes it is ________. • A white substance once sold in Chinese apothecaries for tongue ailments was said to be dragon’s brains mixed with earth. Today it is called ____________.

42. Facts • Emergency rooms treat twice as many left handed people for accidents as they do for right handed people. • ______________work days are lost each year because of headaches. • The common name for writer’s cramp is_____________ _____________.

43. Facts • A typical American worker is____ times more likely to die during leisure time activities than at work. • The most common type of diseases caused by work are _______ disorders

44. Jokes • Boss, “how long will it take for your husband’s leg to heal so he can get back to work?” • Wife, “not for a long time” • Boss, “why I thought it was almost well.” • Wife, “ it was—but then ____________ set in”

45. Fall Protection • Limericks---There was a young fellow named Hall who fell in the spring in the fall. T’would-have been a sad thing if he died in the spring, but, he didn’t-he died in the fall.

46. Demos • Egg Belt • Squeeze the can

47. SUMMARY • The Golden Rule of Training: Train others as you would have them train unto you.

48. Golden Rule Means: • Be enthusiastic • Have Fun • Try to involve audience • Tons of stuff on-line-Be creative • Give them something to remind them of class (handout-prop-etc.)