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Revolutions in Russia

Revolutions in Russia. Section 1 Rachel Cornish 2 nd hour . The Beginning . Many balls, parades, and other ceremonies marked the 300 th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty. Russians cheered for the czar and his family.

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Revolutions in Russia

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  1. Revolutions in Russia Section 1 Rachel Cornish 2nd hour

  2. The Beginning • Many balls, parades, and other ceremonies marked the 300th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty. Russians cheered for the czar and his family. • When the Revolution of1905 was over, Nicholas failed to solve Russia’s problems. • The Russians were not content and new eruptions sparked. • The first of two revolutions started in March 1917.

  3. Revolutionary Rumblings • In 1914, the Russian empire stretched from Europe to the Pacific. The land was dominated by landowning nobles, priest, and a czar; there was also a small middle class. • When the czar was under pressure, he made a few reforms, but not enough to ease the nation’s crisis. • After the Revolution of 1905, the elected Duma was set up but had no real power.

  4. World War I • National pride and unity of the Russians was fired as there was an outbreak of war in 1914. • World War I quickly stressed Russian resources like the Crimean and Russo-Japanese wars. • Factories could not make enough supplies, transportation system broke down, and by 1915, soldiers had no rifles, ammunition, and medical care. • Russian casualties reached two million only in 1915.

  5. Death of the Mad Monk • Rasputin was an illiterate Siberian peasant who was not actually a monk in the Russian Orthodox Church. • He gained a reputation as a healer through his powerful personality. But no one believed in his “miraculous” powers. • By 1916, his influence over Alexandra reached a new height. • Alexandra ignored all the warnings about his evil nature and believed he was sent from God to save Russia and the Romanov dynasty.

  6. The Hard Death of Rasputin • Members of Duma, nobles, and the czar’s relatives saw the danger in Rasputin. And to save the monarchy, five men hatched a plot to destroy him. • Prince Felix Yussoupov, Czar’s nephew, lured Rasputin to his palace on December 29, 1916. • Filled with poison, the prince fed Rasputin cakes and wines. He ate them and the two talked for hours. • Yussoupov consulted with his co-conspirators upstairs and came back down with his revolver and shot Rasputin. • While Rasputin body was being examined he jumped up and grabbed the prince. • Rasputin was shot again, then clubbed to stillness. He was then dumped in to the icy Neva River. • When his body was found, doctors discovered his death was not from bullets or the poison, but from drowning.

  7. The March Revolution • Page 720-721

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