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EFFECTIVE USE OF MULTIPLE MEASURES TO IMPROVE TEACHING EFFECTIVENESS. Jeff Watson Center for Data Quality and Systems Innovation UW Madison. SUMMARY. Three aspects of designing multiple measure systems Case study: Using Data to Improve Teacher Preparation Core challenges. MY BACKGROUND.
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EFFECTIVE USE OF MULTIPLE MEASURES TO IMPROVE TEACHING EFFECTIVENESS Jeff Watson Center for Data Quality and Systems Innovation UW Madison
SUMMARY • Three aspects of designing multiple measure systems • Case study: Using Data to Improve Teacher Preparation • Core challenges
MY BACKGROUND • Systems Engineering • Build systems to support quality and improvement programming • Decision Support Systems, Data Quality, Project Design and Leadership
DEFINE, DESIGN, AND REFINE • Know your goal • What are you trying to do? • Design for that purpose • Methods, processes, models aligned to goals • Manage system quality • Build capacity to improve and maintain • Generate professional knowledge • Inform practice • Measure quality
CASE STUDY: TEACHER PREPARATION • Archibald Bush Foundation’s Teacher Effectiveness Initiative • Improve teacher preparation • Improve how IHEs support their graduates • Inform IHE program improvement
INITIATIVE DESIGN • Building PK-20 partnerships to improve teacher preparation • Recruit • Train • Place • Support • 14 Universities and Colleges; 3 states; approx. 50 LEAs • Data focus • MOUs to build trust • IHEs’ guarantee
BUT WHAT ABOUT… • Sense-making of Value-Added Data • How do you improve? • What are the root causes? • How do we support our graduates best? • How do we support our faculty and staff? … IHEs / K12s need more data
DATA EXAMPLES • Classroom VA rolled up to the IHE level • Sliced by type of certification, program, cohort, etc… • Benchmarked against statewide average • State assessments, Computer adaptive assessment • Process Data on both IHE and K12 sides • Pre-service curriculum • Student teaching models (e.g., co-teaching) • Residency programming • Pre-service demographics • Labor supply / demand data
DATA EXAMPLES (CONT.) • Survey data • IHE entrance / exit surveys • Employer surveys • Transition to teaching survey (after 1 year into placement) • Observational data • Teacher Performance Assessment (TPA) • IHE developed observational rubric • K12 Educator Evaluation data?
SOME CONDITIONS FOR SUCCESS • Shared Goals • Partnerships • Trust • Information LEA LEA IHE LEA LEA
PROGRAM VALUES / BELIEFS IHEs developed social contracts with each other and their K12 LEA partners. • Teacher Preparation is a PK-16 endeavor • Partnerships are required for improvement, reciprocal benefits • Supporting teachers is core goal • Decision-making benefits from data • No one type of data says it all… LEA LEA IHE LEA LEA
CHALLENGE #1: ACHIEVING PROFESSIONALISM Teachers should be active agents of their own profession and able to make the decisions needed to shape and improve their efficacy. • Is the system we’re building going to support professionalism? • How will this set of measures help teachers achieve mastery? • Are we measuring what we should be measuring?
CHALLENGE #2: RAPID & MASSIVE POLICY SHIFTS Even forward thinking projects like the TEI have been awash in waves of policy changes that may or may not align with the project goals and work. • Shifts toward unplanned uses • Policies outpacing technical and organizational capacity • How do we preserve local voice and autonomy?
CHALLENGE #3: BUILDING FOR ACTION We expect that data will help people make better decisions, ask better questions, and better understand what their work entails. • Summative vs. Formative • Long-cycle vs. Short-cycle • Supporting sense-making • What is the planned action? How do we expect people to respond to our measures? How will that work be supported, facilitated, and managed?
CHALLENGE #4: DEVELOPING GOOD MEASURES Measures have to be cultivated…good feedback doesn’t just happen. • Measures should be unbiased (ie., fair): • Metric design / methodology • Data quality / fidelity • Robust over time, space, content, grade level • Local assessments vs. standardized assessments • What are the predictive relationships between measures? • Are all of our measures available for all of our stakeholders?
CHALLENGE #5: CAPACITY AND STABILITY Systems have to be built and maintained. Resources, vision, leadership are key conditions to success. • How do we build systems across leadership changes? • How does our work change when leadership lacks the capacity and/or will to support us?
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION • Bush Foundation’s Teacher Effectiveness Initiative (TEI) http://www.bushfoundation.org/education/network-excellence-teaching-next • Center for Data Quality and Systems Innovation (CDQSI) http://dataquality.wceruw.org/ Contact Information: Jeff Watson jgwatson@wisc.edu