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L. 3 Grammar – part 1. Nomu Kiku Miru Suru Hanasu Iku Kuru. Kaeru Neru Yomu Okiru Benkyoo-suru. Verbs. Ru-Verbs Stem( - e, -i ) + ru Tab e - ru N e - ru M i - ru. U-Verbs Ends with hiragana continuing the sound -u No m-u Yo m-u Hana s-u Ki k-u I k-u Kae r-u.
E N D
Nomu Kiku Miru Suru Hanasu Iku Kuru Kaeru Neru Yomu Okiru Benkyoo-suru Verbs
Ru-Verbs Stem(-e, -i) + ru Tabe-ru Ne-ru Mi-ru U-Verbs Ends with hiragana continuing the sound -u Nom-u Yom-u Hanas-u Kik-u Ik-u Kaer-u Dictionary Form
U-verb – Dictionary Forms e.g A-u, Kak-u, Hanas-u, Mats-u, Shin-u, Nom-u, Kaer-u
U-verb – Dictionary Forms e.g. Oyog-u, Asob-u
Taberu Hanasu Iku Miru Yomu Okiru Kiku Nomu Neru Kaeru U-verb or Ru-verb
Suru (to do) Kuru (come) Irregular Verbs
Ru-Verbs Get rid of –ru Replace it with -masu Tabe-ruTabe-masu U-verbs Get rid of -u Replace it with –i Add -masu Nomu Nomi-masu Conjugations Dictionary form Masu-form
U-Verb Conjugation Change the last hiragana in yellow to the hiragana in pink
U-Verb Conjugation Change the last hiragana in yellow to the hiragana in pink
Su-ru Get rid of –u from the stem “Su” Replace it with –i Get rid of –ru Replace it with –masu Su-ru Shi-masu Ku-ru Get rid of –u from the stem “Su” Replace it with –i Get rid of –ru Replace it with –masu Ku-ru Ki-masu Conjugations Dictionary form Masu-form
Nomu Kiku Miru Suru Hanasu Iku Kuru Kaeru Neru Yomu Okiru Benkyoo-suru Change the following verbs into Masu-forms
Tabe-masu Nomi-masu Shi-masu Tabe-masen Nomi-masen Shi-masen Affirmative - Negative
Nomu Kiku Miru Suru Hanasu Iku Kuru Kaeru Neru Yomu Okiru Benkyoo-suru Change the following verbs into the negative (-masen)
Questions Statement • Mearii-san wa niku o tabemasu./ tabemasen. Yes/NO question • Mearii-san wa niku o tabemasuka. Answer Hai, tabemasu. / Iie, tabemasen.
Tabemasu ka. Nomimasu ka. Kimasu ka. Hanashimasu ka. Nemasu ka. Okimasu ka. Yomimasu ka. Shimasu ka. Ikimasu ka. Kaerimasu ka. Benkyoo-shimasu ka. Kikimasu ka. Mimasu ka. Response Drills
Taberu? Nomu? Kuru? Hanasu? Neru? Okiru? Yomu? Suru? Iku? Kaeru? Benkyoo-suru? Kiku? Miru? Response Drills
Mearii-san wa _____o Verb-masu. TB p. 65
Kiite kudasai. • Mearii-san wa Nihon ni ikimasu. • Mearii-san wa kissaten ni ikimasu. • Mearii-san wa gakkoo ni kimasu. • Mearii-san wa paatii ni kimasu. • Mearii-san wa Amerika ni kaerimasu. • Mearii-san wa uchi ni kaerimasu.
Movement VerbsIku, Kuru, Kaeru • The following verbs (Movement Verbs) take the goals toward which things move, marked by the particle NI • Goal NI Iku (to go) • Goal NI Kuru (to come) • Goal NI Kaeru (to return)
Mearii-san wa (Place) NI verb • Gakkoo / go • Paatii / come • Toozai Daigaku / go • Amerika / return • Kissaten / go • Home / return • Yuubinkyoku / go
Particle DE Location Particle
Kiite kudasai. • Mearii-san wa gakkoo de tenisu o shimasu. • Mearii-san wa uchi de terebi o mimasu. • Mearii-san wa kissaten de koohii o nomimasu. • Mearii-san wa toshokan de benkyoo shimasu. • Mearii-san wa daigaku de eigo o hanashimasu. • Mearii-san wa erueru de teepu o kikimasu.
Particle DE – Location of the action • The particle DE (で) indicates where the action described by the verb takes place. e.g. Watashi wa toshokan de hon o yomimasu. • Verbs other than the movement verbs take place + particle DE (で).