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Physical Science: Chapter 11, Section 3

Physical Science: Chapter 11, Section 3. Motion & Force. Forces . A force is an action on an object that can ___ _______________________________________. Contact Forces: ___________________________ __________________________________________ Field Forces: ______________________________

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Physical Science: Chapter 11, Section 3

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  1. Physical Science: Chapter 11, Section 3 Motion & Force

  2. Forces • A force is an action on an object that can ___ _______________________________________. • Contact Forces: ___________________________ __________________________________________ • Field Forces: ______________________________ __________________________________________ Examples of Field Forces ________________________________ and __________________________.

  3. Forces • Four Fundamental Forces: 1. ___________________________: ___________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 2. ___________________________: ___________ __________________________________________ _________________________________________

  4. Forces • Four Fundamental Forces: 3. ___________________________: ___________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 4. ___________________________: ___________ __________________________________________ _________________________________________

  5. Physical Science: Chapter 11Section 3 Motion & Force Mini-Quiz #5 1). What is a force? 2). What are contact forces? 3). What are field forces? 4). Which fundamental forces of nature are field forces?

  6. Forces ________________________Forces • If all the forces are _______________, there is no “______” force and there is ____________________________________. ____________________________Forces • If the forces are ________________, the “_____” force causes a _____________in the __________________.

  7. Physical Science: Chapter 11Section 3 Motion & Force FRICTION _________ is a force that “_________” motion; it works in the ___________________________ of a ______force applied to an object to get it to ____________.

  8. Friction • Friction in machines _____________ their ________________, making them more expensiveto use and wearing them out faster. • Friction in machines can be reduced by using _________________, like oil.

  9. Friction • Friction is not always a ______thing. Friction is needed for ____________________________ • When needed, friction can be increased in two ways: 1. ______________________________________ 2. ______________________________________ • (example: add weight above the rear wheels to increase traction.)

  10. Two Types of Friction • ________________________ Friction The force that works between two surfaces that are ___________and at ______(____________). • _____________________ Friction The force that works between two _________ objects (or one that is ________and one that is __________________________).

  11. Physical Science: Chapter 11Section 3 Motion & Force Kinetic Friction • There are two types of ____________friction: _________Friction__________ Friction

  12. Physical Science: Chapter 11Section 3 Motion & Force THINGS TO KNOW What is a force? What are contact and field forces. What two forces of nature are field forces? What happens to objects when the forces on them are balanced?

  13. Physical Science: Chapter 11Section 3 Motion & Force THINGS TO KNOW What is friction? What are TWO ways you can increase friction? How can you reduce unwanted friction?

  14. Physical Science: Chapter 11Section 3 Motion & Force THINGS TO KNOW What are the two types of kinetic friction? Which type of kinetic friction is higher, sliding or rolling? Which type of friction is higher, static or kinetic?

  15. Physical Science: Chapter 11Section 3 Motion & Force Chapter 11, Section 3 QUIZ 1). What is a force? 2). What is a contact force? 3). What two forces of nature are field forces? 4). What happens to objects when the forces on them are NOT balanced? 5). What is friction? 6). What are TWO types of friction?

  16. Physical Science: Chapter 11Section 3 Motion & Force Chapter 11, Section 3 QUIZ 7). What are TWO ways you can increase friction? 8). What are TWO types of kinetic friction? 9). List TWO parts of a car that would work better without friction? 10).List two parts of a car that NEED friction.

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