1 / 40

Chp 10: Human Geography of Latin America

Chp 10: Human Geography of Latin America. A Blending of Cultures. Take Five…Finish the diagram—which countries (regions—make up Latin America). Mexico--History. Native American groups (1200 AD) Toltecs, Mayans, Aztecs, etc Spanish conquest Hernan Corte’s (1521) Stealing the Aztec gold

jerry
Download Presentation

Chp 10: Human Geography of Latin America

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Chp 10: Human Geography of Latin America A Blending of Cultures

  2. Take Five…Finish the diagram—which countries (regions—make up Latin America)

  3. Mexico--History • Native American groups (1200 AD) • Toltecs, Mayans, Aztecs, etc • Spanish conquest • Hernan Corte’s (1521) • Stealing the Aztec gold • Independence from Spain (1821) • Agustin de Iturbide

  4. Hernan Cortes v Chief Montezuma

  5. Tenochtitlan Mexico City

  6. Take Five…Remembering the Columbus Exchange… • What can you infer about the Latin American relationship (regarding the Columbus Exchange) from your knowledge of the Exchange in North America?

  7. Mexico—Government (Current) • Problem with land distribution • Wide gaps between rich and poor • Civil war • Diaz vs. Madero, Villa & Zapata • PRI (Institutional Revolutionary Party) • Controlled government for 71 years • Executive (6 yr term), Bicameral legislature, judiciary • Nation Action Party (2000) • Felipe de Jesus CALDERON Hinojosa

  8. Felipe de Jesus CALDERON Hinojosa

  9. Lasting implications of Spanish/Mexican interactions • Language • Customs • Catholic church • Mestizo Population • Encomiendas systems • Architecture & art

  10. Mexico-Economy • Traditional agricultural economy • Tourism • Struggling industrial economy • Movement to cities • Oil • Manufacturing (North) • Maquiladoras • Assemble imported materials into finished products • NAFTA—reduces (eliminates) tariffs

  11. Take Five… • Use your textbook (pg 220) to complete the Skillbuilder questions.

  12. Challenges facing Mexico Today • Lack of jobs, education and land force people to emigrate • Illegal drug markets

  13. Drug Cartels

  14. Central America • Central America is an isthmus between North and South America • Mayan Empire • Spread across entire region • Military alliance and trade • Abandonment and decline • Spanish conquest • United Provinces of Central America (1823) • 1830’s: El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Guatemala & Honduras (Panama, Belize)

  15. The Caribbean • Natives • Taino • Settled by numerous European countries • Prosperous Sugar Cane (RUM) • Imported African labor • Slave revolt (Haiti 1790s)

  16. Take Five… • Use your textbook (pg 224) to complete the Skillbuilder questions.

  17. Caribbean--Culture • Strong European and African influences • Catholic, Protestant, Native Religions as well as Voodoo • Music • Reggae and Calypso • Various languages • Spanish, Dutch, English, French, Danish

  18. Caribbean—Economy • Sugar Cane Farming • Bananas, citrus fruits, coffee and spices • Trade • Panama Canal • Tourism • Informal economy • Street vendors, shoe shiners, other services

  19. But why is the rum gone?

  20. Take Five… • What countries make up South America?

  21. South America--History • Natives • Incan empire • Ecuador to Argentina • Cuzco • Spanish conquest • Francisco Pizarro • Economic and political domination • Native rebellion • Simon Bolivar • Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela and Bolivia • Jose de San Martin • Argentina, Chile and Peru

  22. South America--Government • Regional political instability • Military dictatorships • Oligarchies • Underdevelopment • Social class differences

  23. South American--Culture • Strong Spanish heritage • Literature, art and music • Celebration of South American independence • Craftsmanship

  24. South America--Economy • Agriculture—Argentina, Chile & Uruguay • Mining—Bolivia & Chile • Fishing—Peru & Ecuador • Oil--Colombia & Venezuela

  25. South America—Challenges • Education—literacy is important • Free public education • Higher education • Political instability • Military dictatorships • Ex: General Pinochet

  26. The Great Divide… • The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) • Spain = West • Portugal = East

  27. Brazil--History • Natives • 1.5 million native peoples • Portuguese conquest • Sugar plantations • Portuguese colony until 1822 • Dom Pedro (son of Portugal’s King)

  28. Brazil--Culture • Blended cultures: native, European & African • Largest Catholic population in the world • Protestant as well as native religions

  29. Brazil--Economy • One of the most industrialized countries in Latin America • Tourism • Abundant natural resources • Mining • Agriculture • Steel • Automobile mfg. • Ethanol from sugar cane rather than fuel

  30. Brazilian Push/Pull factors • Migration to the cities • Migration to the interior

  31. Take Five… • What common challenges do all areas of Latin America face?

  32. Chp 11: Today’s Issues: Latin America • Social class differences • Most people are illiterate • Most people cannot find jobs • Most people live in the slums • Poverty • Ex: 45% of Brazilians are impoverished • $2.00 per day

  33. Destroying our Rain Forest Resources • Why do we care? • Rainforest vegetation helps to clean the earth’s atmosphere • Rainforest is home to numerous plant and animal species • 50 million acres destroyed every year

  34. Destroying our Rain Forest Resources • Why is the rainforest being destroyed? • Timber—mahogany and cedar • Cutting down the rainforest leads to erosion • Livestock has been introduced into the rainforest area • ½ the Amazon rainforest is located in Brazil • Population growth • Development of communities

  35. Take Five… • Use your textbook to complete the Skillbuilder questions on pg 245

  36. Results of Rainforest Destruction? • Deforestation—long term damaging effects • Global warming—rainforests help to regulate the earth’s climate • Absorbs carbon dioxide and produces oxygen • Slash and burn creates carbon dioxide • Endangering plant and animal species • Endangering medical research

  37. Discussion of rainforest resources… • Will “debt-for-nature-swap” work?

  38. Political instability • Oligarchies, Juntas and Caudillos • Seeking democratic reform • Constitutional government • Free elections • Need for education and prosperity • Seeking land ownership reform • Breaking up large estates of wealthy-often corrupt political elite and giving land to the poor

More Related