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被动语态 （ Revision of the Passive Voice)

被动语态 （ Revision of the Passive Voice). ja C ket wool keeping warm Guangzhou. pan metal cooking Shandong. stamp paper sending a letter Canada. writing brush writing bamboo and animal’s hair Guilin. watches metal and glass telling the time Hong Kong. knives metal

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被动语态 （ Revision of the Passive Voice)

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  1. 被动语态 （Revision of the Passive Voice)

  2. jaCket wool keeping warm Guangzhou

  3. pan metal cooking Shandong

  4. stamp paper sending a letter Canada

  5. writing brush writing bamboo and animal’s hair Guilin

  6. watches metal and glass telling the time Hong Kong

  7. knives metal cutting things Zhenzhou

  8. chairs wood sitting Shanghai

  9. 被动语态（The Passive Voice）： 1）主动语态和被动语态： 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语动作的承受者。如： Many studentsstudyEnglish.(主动语态) Englishis studiedby many students.(被动语态

  10. 2)被动语态的结构： 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。 如：The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood. He is asked a question by the teacher. I was given a nice present by my friend yesterday.

  11. 3）被动语态一般现在时结构： 　　　　 is/am/are/+过去分词 A)肯定句形式： 如：It is used for cooking. I am looked after well every day. Many trees are planted every year. B)疑问句形式： Isit used for cooking? Are you looked after well every day ? Are many trees planted every year?

  12. What is it usedfor? Where are you looked after well? C)否定句形式： It is not used for cooking. I am not looked after well every day. Many trees are not planted every year. 4)被动语态过去时态结构：was/were+过去分词.

  13. A)肯定句形式： 如: It was used for cooking by people in old the days. Many trees were planted last year. B)疑问句形式: Was it used for cooking in the old days? Were many trees planted last year ? When were the trees planted ?

  14. 否定句形式： 如：It was not used for cooking in the old days. These trees were not planted last year. 4）含有情态动词被动语态的结构:情态动词+be+过去分词 A)肯定句形式： 如: English can be spoken by us.(被动语态) English must be studied well.(被动语态)

  15. The room should be cleaned every day.(被动语态) B)疑问句形式： Can English be spoken by you? Must English be studied well by us? Should the room be cleaned every day? C)否定句形式： English can not/can’t be spoken by us. The books must not be taken out of the room.

  16. 5)Exercises: • 一.选择填空: • Windows_____ of glass. • be made B. is made C. are made • D. been made • 2. The house_____ in 2004. • is built B. is building C. was built • D. used • 3. A coat can_____ for keeping warm. • be used B. is used C. been used • D. used C C A

  17. 4. Watches____ Shanghai last long. A. are made in B. is made C. are made from D. made 5. This desk is made _____ wood. A. of B. from C. in D. by 6. The things on show were ____ the old days. A. used B. used to C. used for D. used in 7. Silk _____ in Hangzhou and Hangzhou. A. is produced B. are produced C. produced D. is produces A A D A

  18. 1.Our school _____　＿＿＿＿in 2002.(开办) 2.The young trees must____ ______well.(照顾) 3. _____ this building_________(建成)last year? 4.The book _____ _______(写)by him last year. 5. The bridge _______ _______(不建造)in1989.. 6.The 29th Olympic Games will____ ______(举行) in Beijing in 2008. was opened be looked after built Was was written wasn’t built be held

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