1 / 13

Public Services in A Continent of Cities

Public Services in A Continent of Cities. Changes & Trends. Local Politics & Resource Allocation for Latin American Cities. Growth expected to continue – although at slowing rate Cities officials revealed a greater interest in addressing development issues

jill
Download Presentation

Public Services in A Continent of Cities

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Public Services in A Continent of Cities Changes & Trends

  2. Local Politics & Resource Allocation for Latin American Cities • Growth expected to continue – although at slowing rate • Cities officials revealed a greater interest in addressing development issues • Efficiency in cities must be improved if development potential to be realized • Cities more than ever can be engines of growth for national development

  3. However: Organization of cities still does not match up to with needs of urban areas • Coordination of city’s services lacking or ad hoc • Present focus • Damage control • Little fostering of creativity • Reform – slow pace • National Ministries often have autonomous regional offices in cities • Water • Electricity

  4. Institutional Shortcomings in Organization of urban services • Mayors and councils must deal with key urban issues as they interact • Institutional jealousies • Partisan rivalry • Few metropolitan institutions exist • Few neighborhood organizations exist

  5. Main areas for policies that offer alternative or complementary measures of productivity • Fiscal Federalism: Challenge of Management • Local Government Efficiency: greater Productivity • Good governance & accountability • Economic development: Cities as Engines of Growth • Shantytown: Cuzco, Peru (among most primitive)

  6. Fiscal Federalism & Urban Services Pathway to Reform • Stabilize flow transfers • Strengthen public accounting • Strengthen spending controls • Control or regulate borrowing • Reward good performance • Housing – Role of central government critical • Lima, Peru

  7. Increasing Local Government Efficiency I • Merit based civil service for local government personnel • Privatization • Assistance on contracting and cutting personnel costs

  8. Increasing Local Government Efficiency II • Competitiveness in management and production/contracting • Support local public choice (e.g., in preferences, decision-making budgeting

  9. Accountability in Urban Governance Pathway to Reform I • Anticorruption and transparency • Capacity strengthening through training • Strengthen external controls • Create internal reforms • Strengthen “intelligence inputs • Public policy education

  10. Accountability in Urban Governance Pathway to Reform II • Leadership programs • Strengthen branches of government • Electoral reform • Introduce competition among alternative spending proposals

  11. : Economic Growth and Service delivery capability • Action respond to crisis • Few long term strategies • Link city growth only tangentially linked to national economy • Imperative of focusing on and creating local comparative advantage

  12. Barriers to strengthening service delivery capabilities of local governments in Latin America • Problem of “trust” as factor limiting urban reform • National governments have not given local governments either political space or financial resources to discharge new functions • National governments –by and large – do not trust local governments to manage their affairs • Changing short terms of office critical if local governments to lead effectively

More Related