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English Feudalism. Resources if you don’t get it!! TB. Pages 241-243 PPT Lecture. Why did English kings have more power than kings in France or Germany?. 30. A. English kings didn’t have lords. B. English kings didn’t allow religion to affect their rule.
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English Feudalism Resources if you don’t get it!! TB. Pages 241-243 PPT Lecture
Why did English kings have more power than kings in France or Germany? 30 A. English kings didn’t have lords. B. English kings didn’t allow religion to affect their rule. C. English kings made all vassals loyal to only them. D. English kings were smarter. 14
Which legal system used judges that followed a set circuit and followed the same policies? 30 A. King’s court system B. Feudal Justice C. Common Law D. Civil law 14
What group was originally known as the great council? 30 • Parliament • The king’s court • Common Law • Magna Carta 14
When was Parliament formed? 30 • 900’s • 1000’s • 1100’s • 1200’s 14
What powers did Parliament NOT have during the absolute monarchies? 30 • Parliament could advise the king • Parliament could have clergy and nobles involved. • Parliament could vote on the king’s laws • Parliament could make its own laws 14
Which legal system depends on judges’ rulings to inform future court cases? 30 • King’s court system • Canon Law • Civil Law • Common Law 14
Tudors and Stuarts • If you don’t feel comfortable with this stuff go to • TB Chap. 16, Sec,. 1 • Reading Homework • Flowchart and lecture Who am I?
I was king during the English Revolution. 30 • Henry VIII • Mary I • Mary Queen of Scots • James I • Charles I • Elizabeth I 14
I burned 300 Protestant clergy. 30 • Henry VIII • Mary I • Mary Queen of Scots • James I • Charles I • Elizabeth I 14
I was the first monarch to rule over England and Scotland 30 • Henry VIII • Mary I • Mary Queen of Scots • James I • Charles I • Elizabeth I 14
I had my own version of the Bible commissioned. 30 • Henry VIII • Mary I • Mary Queen of Scots • James I • Charles I • Oliver Cromwell 14
I was married to Phillip II. 30 • Henry VIII • Mary I • Mary Queen of Scots • James I • Charles I • Oliver Cromwell 14
I was beheaded by my cousin. 30 • Henry VIII • Mary I • Mary Queen of Scots • James I • Charles I • Oliver Cromwell 14
I was a strict Anglican and tried to force Scotland to accept changes to their Protestant form of worship. 30 • Henry VIII • Mary I • Mary Queen of Scots • James I • Charles I • Elizabeth I 14
I was tolerant of non-Anglicans and worked well with Parliament. 30 • Henry VIII • Mary I • Mary Queen of Scots • James I • Charles I • Elizabeth I 14
I died with no heirs. 30 • Henry VIII • Mary I • Mary Queen of Scots • James I • Charles I • Elizabeth I 12
I married a French Catholic woman. 30 • Henry VIII • Mary I • Mary Queen of Scots • James I • Charles I • Elizabeth I 14
English RevolutionTB Chap. 16, Sections 2-3 From Absolute Monarchy to Commonwealth to “Not So Absolute” Monarchy
I refused to call Parliament for 11 years 30 A. James I B. Henry VIII C. Charles I D. Mary I 14
What were the King’s supporters called? 30 • The Roundheads • The Royalists • The Irish • The Pilgrims 14
What was the big issue between Charles I and Parliament regarding the Scottish rebellion? 30 A. Parliament didn’t want to fight against the Scots. B. Parliament didn’t want to fund an army. C. Charles wanted Parliament to involve the Irish. D. Parliament didn’t want Charles I to control the army. 12
Which people did NOT support the king? 30 • Catholics • Nobles • Puritans • Anglicans 14
What was the name of the group opposed to the King? 30 A. The Roundheads B. The Flatheads C . The Royalists D. The Pinheads 14
Which of the following were among those against the king? 30 • A. non-Anglican Protestants (Presbyterians etc.) • B. Puritans • C. Catholics • D. Both A and B • E. All of the above 12
How did the civil war end for the king? 30 • A. He left for France • B. He was beheaded • C. He remained in power • D. He lost some of his powers, but stayed king 14
Who became leader of the new English Commonwealth? 30 • A. Richard the Lionheart • B. William and Mary • C. Charles II • D. Oliver Cromwell 14
What religion was Ollie Cromwell? 30 • A. Puritan • B. Anglican • C. Methodist • D. Catholic 13
What was Oliver Cromwell’s title? 30 • A. King Oliver I • B. Lord Protector • C. Chief Hater • D. Prince Oliver 12
What was so glorious about the “Glorious Revolution?” The only revolution to make lasting changes. Also, not much blood was spilled.
A little Review • MONARCHS of ENGLAND • House of TudorHenry VII Tudor (1485-1509) Henry VIII (1509-47) Charles II (Son of Charles I) (Anglican)Edward VI (1547-53) Lady Jane Grey (1553) Mary I Tudor (1553-58) James II (Brother to Charles) (Catholic)Elizabeth I (1558-1603) James had 3 children • MONARCHS OF GREAT BRITAINHouse of StuartJames I (1603-25) Charles I (1625-49) MaryAnnSon • The Commonwealth(Protestant)(Protestant)(Protestant) (Catholic)Oliver Cromwell (1649-58) Richard Cromwell (1658-59) • House of Stuart, RestoredCharles II (1660-85) James II (1685-88) • House of Orange and Stuart - The “Glorious Revolution”William III, Mary II (1689-1702)
The Glorious Revolution • Parliament Takes Charge !! • William and Mary are “invited” to become king and queen of Great Britain because they are Protestant…. • BUT only if they sign the Bill of Rights! • Who “invited” them? • Parliament
The Bill of Rights Provisions of the Bill of Rights • Parliament would choose the ruler. • The ruler must follow Parliaments laws. • The ruler could not make or suspend any law.
This led England to become a “Constitutional Monarchy” • What is a constitutional monarchy? • Kings and queens who lead a government, BUT their powers are limited by a constitution. • Parliament takes the power • People are protected by laws!
Can you answer this question? • How did the Glorious Revolution lead England to becoming a Constitutional Monarchy?