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5. Greek Nouns

Explore Greek nouns, their inflection, cases, and endings with examples from the Bible. Learn about Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, and Dative cases. Discover how to parse words in Greek.

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5. Greek Nouns

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  1. 5. Greek Nouns

  2. Greek Noun Inflection θεός Stem Case ending

  3. Greek Inflection: Case

  4. 1. Case ἠγάπησεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν κόσμον Subject: Nominative Direct object: Accusative

  5. John 3:16 οὕτως γὰρ ἠγάπησεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν κόσμον, ὥστε τὸν υἱὸν τὸν μονογενῆ ἔδωκεν, ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων εἰς αὐτὸν μὴ ἀπόληται ἀλλ᾿ ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον.

  6. John 3:16 οὕτως γὰρ ἠγάπησεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν κόσμον, ὥστε τὸν υἱὸν τὸν μονογενῆ ἔδωκεν, ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων εἰς αὐτὸν μὴ ἀπόληται ἀλλ᾿ ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον.

  7. John 3:16 οὕτως γὰρ ἠγάπησεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν κόσμον, ὥστε τὸν υἱὸν τὸν μονογενῆ ἔδωκεν, ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων εἰς αὐτὸν μὴ ἀπόληται ἀλλ᾿ ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον.

  8. John 3:16 οὕτως γὰρ ἠγάπησεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν κόσμον, ὥστε τὸν υἱὸν τὸν μονογενῆ ἔδωκεν, ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων εἰς αὐτὸν μὴ ἀπόληται ἀλλ᾿ ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον.

  9. Greek Inflection: Number

  10. Greek Inflection: Gender

  11. Lexical Form • Where you find it in the dictionary • Nominative singular

  12. Greek Inflection: Cases

  13. Mouse-over • Gloss not a full definition • Lexical form • Parsing: κόσμον • case, number, gender

  14. Inflection: Nouns (singular) • λόγος γραφή ὥρα ἔργον • λόγου γραφῆς ὥρας ἔργου • λόγῳ γραφῇ ὥρᾳ ἔργῳ • λόγον γραφήν ὥραν ἔργον

  15. λόγος → λόγοι λόγον → λόγους Inflection: Nouns (plural)

  16. Nominative: Subject • John 1:1 • ὁ λόγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν θεόν • The word was with God

  17. Accusative: Direct Object • Mark 2:2 • ἐλάλει αὐτοῖς τὸν λόγον. • Ηe was speaking the word to them.

  18. Dative: Indirect Object • John 5:27 • ἐξουσίαν ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ κρίσιν • He gave him authority to judge.

  19. Genitive: “of” • Acts 6:4 • ἡμεῖς δὲ τῇ προσευχῇ καὶ τῇ διακονίᾳ τοῦ λόγου προσκαρτερήσομεν. • We will devote ourselves to prayer and the ministry of the word.

  20. Genitive: Possessive • Matt 4:6 • τοῖς ἀγγέλοις αὐτοῦ ἐντελεῖται περὶ σοῦ • He will give his angels charge concerning you

  21. Strong’s Numbers • Dr. James Strong (1822-1894) • Professor at Drew Theological Sem. • Exhaustive Concordance (KJV) • With ties to Greek/Hebrew • 100 colleagues • 8,674 Hebrew words, and 5,624 Greek words

  22. Strong’s Numbers

  23. Goodrick/Kohlenberger • Edward W. Goodrick • John R. Kohlenberger III • 444 more Greek words

  24. ἀδελφόν ἀδελφοί Strong’sGK Inflected & Lexical (Lemma) Forms ἀδελφός

  25. αὐτός

  26. ἀνήρ

  27. γῆ

  28. γυνή

  29. νόμος

  30. μαθητής

  31. ὄνομα

  32. οὐρανός

  33. πατήρ

  34. πίστις

  35. οὐ

  36. μή

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