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1. Li & Fung (A): Internet IssuesCase GBA 673/674
Class Discussion
2. Li & Fung (A): Internet Issues What has been the historic strength and strategy of Li and Fung?
What capabilities of Li and Fung does Studio-Direct.com leverage?
What are the risks of this strategy?
What advice would you give William and Victor Fung?
Update the case/company information.
3. What has been the historic strength and strategy of Li & Fung? 100 years of history
Publicly traded family company
Both William & Victor educated at HBS
Victor earned Ph.D. & taught there for 4 years
1972 Returned to Hong Kong to modernize company management
Hong Kong Based
Trading Company – by 2000
69% sales USA
27% sales Europe
Major retailers (the Limited, Gymboree, American Eagle, etc)
Global sourcing network
4. What has been the historic strength & strategy of Li and Fung? Holistic Supply Chain Management
48 offices in 32 countries
Value-added services through entire supply chain – borderless-manufacturing –next slide
Outsource manufacturing which requires less capital
Entrepreneurial structure –
teams of product specialists in 90 separate, individual companies
Meritocracy – compensation performance based
6. What capabilities of Li and Fung does studiodirect.com leverage? IT in 2000
10 secure customer Extranet sites (launched 1997)
Customized to needs of key customers
Online product development, order tracking
Customers could change order as it progressed
60 IT staff in Hong Kong– development outsourced
Outsourced Intranet/Extranet
Preferred narrow/deep connections to customers
But saw how internet could transform industry
studiodirect.com (gone by 2007)
80 staff Based in San Francisco
Target:
Retailers under $100 M (20,000)
Wholesalers under $50 M (2,800)
7. What are the risks of this strategy? Costs to develop project could exceed budget – Hong Kong too far from California
Danger of feature creep in specifications which may raise development costs
Backlash from import agents who could slash their fees enough to make project unprofitable.
8. Risks continued Risks during diffusion of technology to new firms that could make rollout more costly.
Could try pilot project first
Could damage Li & Fung’s reputation because they cannot provide all the goods to this set of customers
Existing customers may resent addition of smaller competitors who will benefit from Li & Fung’s value chain.
Would accommodate SMEs
offer them differentiated products with smaller order sizes, aggregating their orders with other SMEs
10-15% commission much lower
10. Update the case/company information. Li & Fung Group today
Recent growth
Ultimate middleman
Business Strategies
Financials
Top Competitors (Hoovers)
Industries
Global Network
11. Li & Fung LTD, today Controlling shareholder of Li & Fung Group of Companies
Li & Fung Group:
Li & Fung Limited
Integrated Distribution Services Group LTD
Convenience Retail Asia LTD (CRA) Privately held retailing entities:
Li & Fung (Retailing) LTD
Trinity & Branded Livestyle --Fashion retailing businesses
Toys “R” Us, operated by Toys LiFung (Asia) LTD
12. Li & Fung Group today Total of 24 K employees in 40 countries with revenues of US $8.5 B in 2005
Li & Fung Limited: Trading arm
Li & Fung Retailing
Toys R Us
Integrated Distribution Services in Asia
Manufacturing, Logistics & Marketing
LF Investments (Private Equity)
LF Group Properties
13. Li & Fung Complete Service Chainhttp://www.lifung.com/eng/business/service_chain.php
14. What has been the historic strength & strategy of Li and Fung? Strong culture
Relationships built on trust
The “Ultimate Middleman”
Core export trading business encompasses wide array of service spanning supply chain
Adopt clients technology systems & don’t force them to use Li & Fung’s technologies.
2000: $4 B USA sales -Over 4,000 employees
2009: $14B USA revenue – over 34,000 staff across 40 economies
.
15. Primary plans that propelled LI & Fung’s recent growthl optimize pricing structure of each segment of supply chain w/o owning any of it
Squeeze more efficiency between factory & customer - “eat the soft $3”
Efficiencies in logistics, shipping, & customers
Create more sophisticated value-added services for its customers to maximize profits
To do this, launched US onshore strategy
Continue to acquire competitors
Dodwell, 1995 – customer base in E. Asia, sourcing
Swire Group 1999 – access to China
Colby Group 2000
16. The “ultimate middleman” - 2006 Supplied over 1,000 customers in both hard & soft goods
from a network of 8-10 K suppliers
Thru sourcing network of over 70 offices
In over 40 countries & territories Soft goods – clothes was 2/3
Hard goods – toys, travel goods, fireworks, etc.
Lower margin, higher lead times, but less competition in hard goods, so were moving into it
17. Business Strategy - 2006 Disciplined entrepreneurship
170 entrepreneurial profit centers w/ customer-centric focus
Managers held accountable for goals
If met goals, were rewarded commensurately
If failed to meet goals from conditions beyond their control, manager might be transferred
Transforming customer experience
Just-in-time sourcing, manufacturing of products for customers – customer able to change orders
Information Technology a core strength
Managed logistics of supply chain process
Centralized back-office systems
Turn-key systems installed in any warehouse
18. Business Strategy - 2006: Move up the value chain
Soft goods: Provided product planning, design services, development, raw material & factory sourcing
Made creative suggestions to customers
“Eating into Soft $3”
Add value to customer throughout the value chain
U.S. onshore strategy
2003-2006 Acquired 7 onshore US businesses
Acquired 70,000 sq ft space in Manhattan fashion district
2006 almost US$ 1 B business
19. strategies 3-pronged US strategy
License recognized brands
Cannon, Royal Velvet, Disney, Levi’s
Acquire companies that produced Private label brands – applied to hard & soft goods, foods
Proprietary brands – combination of first two
Grow Europe – acquired large German catalog
Increase hard goods, especially from China
20. Current: Li & Fung Limited Interviews Li & Fung First Half Results:
Bloomberg Interview
CNBC Interview
“Global Sourcing Solutions for Your business”
Complete service supply chain
Company image:
Rigorous compliance measures
Enforces Supplier codes of conduct
Business for social responsibility
Member The FTSE4Good Index Series
21. Li & Fung Stock Chart (0494)1/15/09
22. Li & Fung (0494) Stock Quote 151 in Hong Kong $; Updated 16:10 HKT / 15 JAN 2009
23. Top Competitors (Hoovers):Available thru CPP library thru Lexis-Nexis Academic SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT SERVICES
APL Logistics
Global Sources
Connor & Associates
Geodis
GeoLogistics
Let’s compare Li & Fung with its competitors
24. Industries Transportation services
Logistics Services
Supply chain management services
Warehouse & distribution services?
Industry Cluster Series
http://www.lifunggroup.com/research/china_industrialcluster01.htm