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Need of Conservation & Cultivation of Medicinal Plants by everyone

Medicinal Plants can Grow in Pot In Mumbai Presented by Rural Communes Medicinal Plants Conservation Centre, Pune . Need of Conservation & Cultivation of Medicinal Plants by everyone . Medicinal plants are facing serious threat due to incessant biotic pressure and destructive harvesting.

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Need of Conservation & Cultivation of Medicinal Plants by everyone

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  1. Medicinal Plants can Grow in Pot In Mumbai Presented byRural Communes Medicinal Plants Conservation Centre, Pune

  2. Need of Conservation & Cultivation of Medicinal Plants by everyone • Medicinal plants are facing serious threat due to incessant biotic pressure and destructive harvesting. • There is need to preserve the gene pool of wild medicinal plants.

  3. Medicinal Plants Conservation Areas in Maharashtra * Notification has been issued by an order no. Desk-23(A)(4)/3557 by PCCF,Nagpur dated 19th Jan. 2001 declaring MPCAs as protected gene pool areas.

  4. Reported Medicinal Plants in Maharashtra • Total Species of plants in Maharashtra: 5250 (BSI report • Medicinal plants of Maharashtra: 2242 (FRLHT report ) • Plants endemic to Maharashtra 694 (BSI) Rauwolfia serpentina Trade name: Sarpagandha Traded part: Roots

  5. Medicinal Plants can grow in Pot in Mumbai are ----------

  6. Marathi Name- Pimpli / pimpali mood Botanical Name - Piper longum (PIPERACEAE) Habit – Sub-scandent herb Part used -  Roots and fruits Medicinal uses –diarrhea, indigestion, jaundice, abdominal disorders, voice, asthma, hiccough, cough, malarial fever, vomiting, thirst Mode of propagation – By seeds, stem cuttings and tillers.

  7. Marathi name – ShatavariBotanical Name - Asparagus racemosus Habit- Climber (Annual aerial stem & perennial underground stem and rootstock) Part used- Tuberous roots Medicinal use- Leucorrhoea, fatigue, abortions and general debility. Other uses- Plant is ornamental and attractive. Propagation- By seed Soil- Loose,well drained, rich soil.Watering- Regular and moderately heavy.Special care- Proper support.

  8. Local Name – Korphad Botanical Name - Aloe vera. Habit- A perennial herb with thick fleshy leaves. Part used- Elio (Leaf pulp) and leaf juice. Medicinal use- Jaundice, Menstrual disorders, skin diseases, scalp disorders,burns Other uses- Plant is ideal for rockeries and terrace cultivation in full sunlight. Propagation- By division of suckersSoil- Well drained, sandy or murrumy soil.Watering- Light and with 1-2 day intervals.Special care- Avoid water logging

  9. Marathi name – Gulvel; Sanskrit name – Gudichi, AmrtaBotanical Name - Tinospora cordifolia Habit- A large perennial Climber Part used- Stem Medicinal use- Burning sensation of extremities, chronic fevers, skin diseases , jaundice and general debility.Other uses- Plant has attractive foliage. Prefers moderate sunlight, Soil- Loose, well drained, rich soil. Watering- Regular and moderately heavy Needs support to climb on, preferably a tree (Neem is ideal).

  10. Marathi name – Pan phutiBotanical Name - Kalanchoe pinnata Habit- A fleshy leaved perennial herb .Part used- LeavesMedicinal use- To treat difficulty in urination.Other- Leaves are attractive Propagation- By cuttings, Prefers moderate sunlight Soil - loose,well drained, rich soil. Also grows in sandy soil. Watering- Regular and heavy.

  11. Marathi name – Brahmi, Neer Brahmi; Botanical Name - Bacopa monnieri Family- Scrophulariaceae Habit- A small prostrate herb with fleshy leaves. Part used- Leaves Medicinal use- Epilepsy ,mental disorders ,insomnia sterility and general tonic etc. Propagation- By cuttings Soil- Rich soil. Watering- Regular and heavy. 2-3 times a day. Special care- Should be kept permanently moist. Should not be allowed to get too hot.

  12. Marathi name – Vekkhand; Sanskrit name – Vaca, Ugragandah Botanical Name - Acorus calamusFamily- Araceae Habit- A perennial herb with a subterranean rhizomatous rootstock Part used- Rhizome Medicinal use- Depression ,mental ailments ,as an insecticide ,paediatric cough and colicky problems Propagation- By division of rhizome Prefers full sunlight. Soil- Loose, fertile, moist, rich soil. Watering- Prefers to be permanently moist. Tolerates waterlogging.

  13. Marathi name – Adulsa Sanskrit name –Vasa Botanical Name – Justica adhotada Habitat – Perennial shrub Part used – Matured leaves Medicinal use – Expectorant, general cough, menstrual disorders, colicky pain in abdomen Propagation- By cuttings Soil- Loose, fertile, moist Watering-Light watering

  14. Marathi name – SatapSanskrit name – GucchapatraBotanical Name - Ruta graveolens Family- Rutaceae Habit- An annual herb with a strong pungent odour Part used- Whole plant, leaves, oil Medicinal use- Febrile conditions , digestive , carminative ,arthritis , worms in children. Other- Flowers are small but attractive. Propagation- By seed Prefers moderate sunlight. Soil- Loose, well drained, rich soil. Watering- Moderate. Note- Collect seed at the end of the growing season and store for next year

  15. THANK YOU Contact : - Rural Communes - Medicinal Plants Conservation Center, 102, Taj Appartment Salisbury Park, Pune – 411 037 Phone – 020 24270216

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