1 / 20

IV Therapy

IV Therapy. Purposes Restore or maintain F & E Administer meds Provide nutrition Transfusion Route for blood samples. Components of IV Orders. Type of Solution Additives Rate and volume Duration Method. Types of Solutions. Isotonic Expand intravascular volume 0.9% Saline D5W

josie
Download Presentation

IV Therapy

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. IV Therapy • Purposes • Restore or maintain F & E • Administer meds • Provide nutrition • Transfusion • Route for blood samples

  2. Components of IV Orders • Type of Solution • Additives • Rate and volume • Duration • Method

  3. Types of Solutions • Isotonic • Expand intravascular volume • 0.9% Saline • D5W • Lactated ringers

  4. Hypertonic Draw fluid from cells D5 in 0.45 Saline D5 in NS D5 LR 3% NaCl D10W Hypotonic Shift fluid into cells 0.33% Saline 0.45% Saline 2.5 Dextrose Types of Solutions

  5. Containers Glass bottles Plastic bags Administration Sets Drop factor Macro drips Microdrips Y ports Buretrols In line filters Timing strips Electronic Infusion Devices Equipment

  6. Monitoring Therapy • Flow Rate • Influences • Viscosity • Height of container • Cannula position • Position of extremity • Frequency • Solution

  7. Sites • Peripheral • arms • legs • Central • subclavian • internal jugular • uses

  8. Figure 48.13b

  9. Figure 48.13a

  10. Figure 48.14

  11. Figure 48.14b

  12. Monitoring Therapy • Site care • dressings • site change • Tubing and bag changes • Prevent complications

  13. Documentation • Site location and condition • Solution and additives • Flow rate • Pump use • Tubing and solution change • Site care • Discontinuation

  14. Local Complication- Hematoma • Hematoma • S & S • Interventions • Prevention

  15. Local Complication-Infiltration • Infiltration • S & S • Interventions • Prevention

  16. Local Complication-Phlebitis • Phlebitis • S & S • Interventions • Prevention

  17. Local Complication-Site Infection • Site infection • S & S • Interventions • Prevention

  18. Local complication-Tissue Sloughing • Tissue Sloughing • S & S • Interventions • Prevention

  19. Local Complications • Clotting • S & S • Interventions • Prevention

  20. Catheter Embolism S & S Interventions Prevention Air embolism S & S Interventions Prevention Circulatory Overload S & S Interventions Prevention Systemic Infection S & S Interventions Prevention Systemic Complications

More Related