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Human body. Respiratory System. Circulatory System. Terms and Vocabulary. Digestive System. Catch-All. All Other Systems. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500.
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Respiratory System Circulatory System Terms and Vocabulary Digestive System Catch-All All Other Systems 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500
Circulatory System (100) What is the main organ of the circulatory system? Answer
Circulatory System (100) Heart
Circulatory System (200) Name the three types of blood vessels Answer
Circulatory System (200) Arteries, Veins, Capillaries
Circulatory System (300) This type of blood vessel carries blood away from the heart Answer
Circulatory System (300) • arteries
Circulatory System (400) __________ are tiny blood vessels that are thin. Answer
Circulatory System (400) capillaries
Circulatory System (500) What is the main function of the circulatory system? Answer
Circulatory System (500) Transports oxygen to cells
Respiratory System (100) This is the major organ of the respiratory system Answer
Respiratory System (100) Lungs
Respiratory System (300) The respiratory system moves ______ in and out of the body Answer
Respiratory System (300) Gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide)
Respiratory System (400) ________ are TWO tubes that air flows through when you inhale. Answer
Respiratory System (400) bronchi
Respiratory System (500) Tiny sacs at the ends of the network of tubes in the lungs are called ________. Answer
Respiratory System (500) alveoli
Respiratory System (200) Describe the steps in respiration Answer
Respiratory System (200) • Air enters the nose and mouth. • Air goes down your trachea. • Air flows into the bronchi and to the bronchioles. • The oxygen goes into the capillaries and carbon dioxide come into the alveoli. • Carbon dioxide is exhaled.
Digestive System (100) Name at least two organs in the digestive system Answer
Digestive System (100) Stomach, intestines, liver, etc.
Digestive System (300) Your digestive system organs are made up of this type of involuntary muscle Answer
Digestive System (300) smooth
Digestive System (200) Fingerlike projections inside the small intestines are called _______. Answer
Digestive System (200) villi
Digestive System (400) Describe the difference between the small and large intestines Answer
Digestive System (400) Food enters the small intestine first where nutrients are absorbed. Food then goes into the large intestine where water is absorbed to form solid waste.
Digestive System (500) Describe the digestion process Answer
Digestive System (500) • Teeth and saliva break down food. • Food is swallowed and passes through the esophagus. • The stomach grinds the food and breaks it down with gastric juices. • The liver sends chemicals to the small intestine to help break down food and absorb nutrients.
All Other Systems (100) The pituitary and thyroid glands belong to this system Answer
Terms and Vocabulary (100) Endocrine
All Other Systems (200) Which body system includes arteries and veins? Answer
All Other Systems (200) Circulatory
All Other Systems (300) What is the major function of the excretory system? Answer
All Other Systems (300) • To remove (or excrete) wastes from the body
All Other Systems (400) The circulatory and excretory systems both aid in what? Answer
All Other Systems (400) Removing waste products from the body
All Other Systems (500) A student scraped a knee while climbing a tree. Which body system responds by transporting white blood cells to the wound. Answer
All Other Systems (500) • Circulatory system
Terms and Vocabulary (100) Which body system includes an organ responsible for holding urine until it leaves the body? Answer
Terms and Vocabulary (100) Excretory System
Terms and Vocabulary (200) This body system consists of glands that send chemical messengers called hormones to your body. Answer
Terms and Vocabulary (200) Endocrine system
Terms and Vocabulary (300) This system is made up of your brain and spinal cord Answer
Terms and Vocabulary (300) Nervous system
Terms and Vocabulary (400) This body system allows for the production of offspring Answer
Terms and Vocabulary (400) • Reproductive system