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Partnership for the Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC). Presentation to M.A.S.S. May 23, 2013. 1. Statutory Responsibility of the Board of Elementary & Secondary Education. Set state standards for (M.G.L . c. 69, s. 1D): student academic performance
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Partnership for the Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC) Presentation to M.A.S.S. May 23, 2013 1
Statutory Responsibility of the Board of Elementary & Secondary Education • Set state standards for (M.G.L. c. 69, s. 1D): • student academic performance • standards for high school graduation – • Adopt system for assessing (M.G.L. c. 69, s. 1I): • student performance • school and district performance – 2
Our Accomplishments are Impressive • MA 4th and 8th graders: • first or tied for first in reading & math nationwide • last four biannual NAEP administrations • MA students rank among the top countries: • in both math and science performance • on the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS). • Since 1998, 10th grade MCAS proficiency has risen: • 50 percentage points in English language arts (ELA) • 54 percentage points in math. • Achievement gaps still exist, but are closing. 3
More Than a Decade of Progress: Grade 10 MCAS Percent proficient or higher 4
Narrowing the 10th Grade Achievement Gap, 2002-12 English Language Arts Mathematics African Americans: +22 Hispanics: +24 Whites: +12 African Americans: +26 Hispanics: +22 Whites: +20 Advanced Proficient Needs Improvement Failing 5
Narrowing the 10th Grade Achievement Gap, 2002-12 English Language Arts Mathematics Low Income: +22 Not Low Income: +14 Low Income: +26 Not Low Income: +20 Advanced Proficient Needs Improvement Failing 6
High School Completion Improving Graduation rates at all-time high 4-year, on-time 5-year completion Drop-out rates lowest in decades Groups with largest gaps made some of strongest improvement Despite graduation rate improvement: Many graduates placed in non-credit-bearing courses Many employers report graduates ill-prepared 7
Transition to New, More Rigorous Standards 2011 Curriculum Frameworks for ELA & Mathematics incorporate the Common Core State Standards Public school districts, public charter schools, and educator preparation programs in colleges and universities are implementing the new standards SY 2012: Introduction of 2011 standards SY 2013: Near full implementation of 2011 standards SY 2014: Full implementation of 2011 standards 8
Key ELA & Literacy Shifts in the Standards • Balance between literary & informational text • Reading, writing, & speaking grounded in evidence from text • Writing to sources • for multiple audiences • at all grade levels • Regular practice reading complex text & academic language 9
Key Mathematics Shifts in the Standards • Each grade focuses on fewer standards: • addresses them more deeply • coherent progression across grades • Conceptual understanding of topics is foundational • Students are expected to extend their knowledge to real-life modeling & application 10
MCAS Transition to 2011 MA standards in ELA and Mathematics 11
Statewide Assessment of Other Subjects • Science & technology/engineering will continue to be assessed through MCAS • We continue to anticipate a MCAS history/social studies test, which was suspended in 2009 due to fiscal constraints • We are developing statewide performance-based assessments in core subjects 12
Resources to Support These Transitions • Edwin Teaching & Learning • Curriculum resources (MCUs, Curriculum Maps) • Formative and interim assessment resources • Digital resources (tagged to standards, incl. PBS) • Edwin Analytics • PD through DSAC Literacy + Math specialists, Summer Institutes, PLCs, multiple publications • PARCC Fellows
Why PARCC: Focus on Standards • The summative assessments focus on grade level standards and college & career readiness • The performance based assessments will provide far more robust ways for students to demonstrate their mastery of skills and abilities where current assessments fall short • MA can leverage the talents, expertise and economies of scale of 19 governing states
Why PARCC: More Than a Summative Assessment • A system and suite of tools to support teaching and learning: • K–1 formative assessment tools (optional) • 2–8 diagnostic assessment tools (optional) • Model Content Frameworks • Prototype sample assessment tasks • Professional development modules • PARCC Fellows 15
Advantages of PARCC PARCC provides: • A clear signal of academic readiness for success at the next level • in high school, academic readiness for college and careers • Performance-based assessment applications • High school assessments in grades 9, 10, 11 • Assessment of writing in all grades (3–11) • Tools to support teaching and learning 16
PARCC Improves on Current MCAS The PARCC assessments will: • Provide teachers with feedback on student progress throughout the school year, allowing for instructional adjustments • Provide students & parents with clear signals about whether students are meeting expectations • Be honored by our public higher education institutions, which have committed to using PARCC results for placement purposes — this is a game changer! 17
Transition to PARCC • At the district level: • Integrate and implement the full range of 2011 ELA and Mathematics standards • Provide opportunities for teachers and students to engage aligned formative and interim assessments, particularly performance assessments • Prepare for digital learning and assessment • At the state level: • Provide support and resources to districts • “As good or better than MCAS”
High School Graduation Requirement • PARCC has designated Level 4 (out of 5) as the level required to earn a college- and career-ready determination — this applies to all PARCC states • Each state will set its own level required for high school graduation: • in Massachusetts, requirement will continue to be based on mastery of the grade 10 academic standards & curriculum frameworks • the college- and career-ready standard will set a higher bar than the high school graduation requirement 19
Technology Readiness • Technology Readiness Tool being used by districts to gauge readiness for online testing • Technology guidelines for PARCC assessments, version 2.1, released in February 2013 • DESE is working with the School Building Authority to increase district access to digital learning & assessment • A paper and pencil version of the assessments will be available at additional cost 20
Assessment Cost • Economies of scale likely will bring the PARCC cost per test below the current MCAS cost per test • When Massachusetts is able to administer close to 100% of PARCC tests online, the cost will come down even further 21
SY 2012-13 First year pilot/field testing and related research and data collection SY 2013-14 Second year pilot/field testing and related research and data collection SY 2014-15 Initial administration of PARCC assessments Summer 2015 Set achievement levels, including college-ready performance levels SY 2010-11 Launch and design phase SY 2011-12 Development begins PARCC Timeline www.parcconline.org 22
Discussion 23