1 / 17

Party Like it’s 2000 BCE

Party Like it’s 2000 BCE. India’s Early History Tuesday, February 1, 2010 CCSC 8th Grade Humanities. Party like it’s 2000 BCE. Between 2000-BCE and 500 CE, peoples of ancient India developed: World ’ s first planned streets! Writing Sewage systems Spinning and weaving cotton

kalare
Download Presentation

Party Like it’s 2000 BCE

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Party Like it’s 2000 BCE India’s Early History Tuesday, February 1, 2010 CCSC 8th Grade Humanities

  2. Party like it’s 2000 BCE • Between 2000-BCE and 500 CE, peoples of ancient India developed: • World’s first planned streets! • Writing • Sewage systems • Spinning and weaving cotton • Sanskrit language • Systems of taxes and justice • Astronomy • Math - the zero!

  3. Based upon sacrifices to gods Gods represented natural forces Chief god: Indra, god of war and rainstorms Wrote verses about kings in India and the caste system Later developed into Hinduism Vedism

  4. Enter Islam • 700s CE: Muhammad ibn Qasim • Jizya: tax on non-Muslims • Hindus and Buddhists allowed freedom of worship • 1000 CE: Mahmud of Ghazni raided 16 times, little territory • Motivated by promise of great wealth and religious belief

  5. Mughal Empire: Akbar • Ruled 1556-1605 CE • Muslim ruler • 100 million people (compared to England’s 5 million) • Abolished jizya • Married Hindu princesses • Universal religious tolerance • Hindu population liked him, while Muslims thought he was a heretic

  6. Mughal Empire: Aurangzeb • 1658-1707 • Devout Muslim • No gambling, drinking • No dancers, artists, or musicians in court • Restored jizya • Fought with Hindu rulers in southern India

  7. Islam • Monotheistic • Begun by prophet Mohammed • Holy Text: Quran • Forbidden to draw an image of God or Mohammed • Equality of believers before God • No drinking of alcohol

  8. Hinduism • Polytheistic • Evolved from Vedism • No single founder or beginning • Hindu text: Bhagavad Gita • Discusses caste distinctions • Nature and animals are worshipped • Cows are sacred • Many Hindus are vegetarians

  9. Hinduism: moksha • Priests are called Brahmans (highest caste) • By following the rules of your caste, you can be reborn into a higher caste and eventually reach moksha • Moksha - soul’s final release

  10. Brahma the Creator Vishnu the Preserver Hinduism: gods Shiva the Destroyer

  11. Muslims disliked… Caste system Polytheism Idolatry Eating pigs Muslims liked… Reservoirs Science & Art Hindus disliked… Eating cows Hindus liked… Other religions Muslim leaders let them live in peace, since they were the majority Hindu/Muslim Reactions

  12. British East India Company • Formed in 1600 by a group of English merchants • Created to capitalize on wealth of Indian natural resources • Granted a fort in India in 1696 by the Mughals, later Calcutta • Company nearly went bankrupt • 1773 British gov’t appointed a governor-general to supervise

  13. British East India Company • Lord Wellesley, 5th governor-general, decided in 1790s to campaign in India and conquer land • Wellesley was recalled to England, but further governor-generals continued to control British India • Eventually, Great Britain controlled 1/3 of Indian territory and 1/4 of the population

  14. “Mutiny” of 1857 • Laws passed that angered both Muslims and Hindus • Christian converts from Hinduism were given right to inherit ancestral property • Sati was made illegal • English was made official language over Persian, Arabic, and Sanskrit • British gov’t could take control when a ruler died without an heir or was deemed unfit to rule

  15. “Mutiny” 1857 Enfield Rifle

  16. How did the British react? • British troops murdered townspeople • Before being hanged, sepoys were made to swallow beef or pork • Some were strapped to a canon and blown apart • King Bahadur Shah II, to whom the sepoys claimed allegiance, was put on trial and exiled

  17. Two Peoples - Two Standards • British believed themselves superior • Descended from Greek and Roman civilization • Practiced Christianity • British were outnumbered by Indian population and believed they couldn’t show weakness or permit defeat • British community always remained British, never Indian • Discrimination

More Related