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PEP-II Overall Plans. John Seeman for the PEP-II Team Particle and Particle-Astrophysics Directorate Stanford Linear Accelerator Center PEP-II MAC Meeting November 15, 2007. Topics. PEP-II MAC meeting information Charge to the MAC Committee MAC agenda and talks:
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PEP-II Overall Plans John Seeman for the PEP-II Team Particle and Particle-Astrophysics Directorate Stanford Linear Accelerator Center PEP-II MAC Meeting November 15, 2007
Topics • PEP-II MAC meeting information • Charge to the MAC Committee • MAC agenda and talks: http://www.slac.stanford.edu/grp/ad/pep-ii/MAC-Review/MAC-Nov2007/ • Highlights of Run 6. • Main activities for Fall 2007 down • Plan for Run 7 in FY2008 • Shut down planning
PEP-II MAC Information • In an emergency: • Fire: Leave the building by the nearest safe exit • Earthquake: Duck, cover, then leave the building • Others: Best to leave the building; meet outside • Meeting Rooms: • Thursday am: Kavli Auditorium (Kavli) • All the rest: Redwood Room (ROB) • Dinner Thursday evening (7 pm) • Logan Davis or Regina Matter will have maps.
Charge • The combined team of PEP-II and BaBar has amassed a large data set in the past nine years, reaching a total of 500 fb-1. To keep the experiment viable, this team needs to reach a total of about 750 fb-1 in the next 10 months (50% more). This requires increasing the performance in a commensurate way. • With regard to the PEP-II facility, the Laboratory is requesting the Machine Advisory Committee (MAC) to: • a) Critique the plans for maximizing the integrated luminosity in Run 7 which goes from December 2007 through September 2008. • b) Appraise the luminosity improvement plans to reach the peak luminosity goal in the spring of 2008. • c) Review the near-term focus and schedule for accelerator physics studies as they contribute to maximizing the integral for Run 7.
The PEP-II Team Accelerator Systems Division SLAC Support Groups BaBar Machine Advisory Committee 1x1034
The PEP-II Team • Run Coordinator: M. Sullivan • Beam dynamics: F-J. Decker, S. Heifets, A. Kulikov, U. Wienands • IR: S. Ecklund, W. Wittmer, M. Weaver • Lattice: Y. Cai, Y. Yan, G. Yocky, M. H. Wang • RF: A. Hill, H. Schwarz, D. Van Winkle, V. Pacak, K. Bertsche • HOM: A. Novokhatski, S. Weathersby, K. Ng • Feedback: J. Fox, A. Young, R. Akre • Instrumentation: A. Fisher, M. Petree, W. Cheng, M. Browne, R. Chestnut • Vacuum: S. DeBarger, M. Dormiani, D. Kharakh, N. Kurita, S. Metcalfe, R. Pope, N. Reeck • Systems: M. Zurawel, P. Smith, K. Burrows, T. Graul, T. Galetto, A. Baker • Operations: Operators, R. Erickson, M. Stanek, P. Schuh, W. Colocho, B. Allen • Much appreciated help from: Power Conversion, Software, Controls, CEF, Metrology, Klystron, Radiation Physics, Beam Physics, BaBar
Run 6 New Advances for PEP-II • Two new HER RF stations in, working and are ready for higher currents. • New skew quad fix for IR2 LER x-y coupling found and implemented. Specific luminosity is higher. More luminosity gain is expected in the future. (Decker, …) • Fast dither IP feedback in and working with supervision (Sullivan, Fisher, …). • Vertical vibration in IR support tube damped with BaBar’s help. Thanks.
Run 6 January-September 2007 Major Problems • Late start from the Fall 2006 down • Vacuum leak in HER IR Q4 chamber • Damaged coils on IR Quadrupole Q2 • Bunch Injection Controller problems occurred . New system was installed. • VAT seal near luminosity chamber leaked. • HER flex-flange seals show discharges • More PG&E AC power dips than normal.
August 2007 was our Best month New month and 30 day records
PEP-II Parameter Goals have not changed! 4 times design 7 times design
Fall 2007 Down Activities (September 4-December 3) • Finish LER BPM replacement. (Done) • Add 5 HER Arc HOM bellows. (To start soon) • Add 12 LER IR2 HOM bellows. (To start soon) • Replace about 192 HER Arc flex-flange RF “Omega Seals”. (5/6 done) • Install two new LER Q5 chambers in IR2. (Done) • Install repaired HER Q4L chamber. (Done)
New HOM absorbers work and more are being built. Novokhatski Weathersby Kurita Reeck Absorbing tiles
General Overall Plan for Run 7 (Dec 2007-Sept 2008) • Start the linac and PEP-II in December. • Run through the holidays. • Do more machine studies (MD) early to increase luminosity at the beginning of the run. • Keep in any new accelerator configuration with a luminosity improvement and then keep running! • Find the optimum luminosity condition by early spring. • Run through September with best steady state conditions.
Proposed Run Plan December-March • In general collide for BaBar as much as possible! • December goals: • Scrub both rings while colliding. • Reestablish 0.8x1034 parameters. • Holiday running (minimal supervision) • January-March goals: • Establish 1.7x1034 parameters. • Establish HER 90 degree lattice. • LER lower vertical emittance using IR skew quads • Increase HER/LER RF voltages. • Try lowering by*s in collision. • Increase beam currents
Proposed April-September Plan • Goals: ~April 1 start a steady state run. • Collide for BaBar constantly. • Establish 1.7 to 2.0 x 1034 parameters gradually. • No MDs except for tuning during collisions or for very good possibilities.
Luminosity Projection • We make luminosity projections using: • Known running months • Past running efficiencies (~55% with many MDs and ~68% with a few MDs) • Expected gains in peak luminosity (1.22.0x 1034) • Known downtimes
Sept 5, 2007 PEP-II projected luminosity spreadsheet
PEP-II Shut Down • PEP-II will stop producing data for BaBar on September 30, 2008, about ten months from now. • PEP-II and BaBar will then transition rapidly into a “Minimal Maintenance State (MMS)” which takes just over a year. • In the medium time frame, PEP-II will be at this MMS with some effort going into tunnel maintenance, safety lighting, electrical safety and mechanical safety. Valuable items will be preserved. • For long term, D&D of PEP-II is being studied. A DOE review held in early August 6-7, 2007.
Conclusions PEP-II accelerator in Run 6 was more difficult than planned but the run ended well. The luminosity will be ramped as fast as possible in Run 7. PEP-II will integrate as much luminosity as possible. Execution of the Fall 2007 shut down is going well. Upgrades towards ~21034 will soon be done with the aim of 257 fb-1 more to 757 fb-1. PEP-II will turn off September 30, 2008.