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??. 1. ?????(the method era)??(1950s-1980s)2. ?????????3. ??????4. ???????5. ????????????. ????"??. ?????:????????????,?????????????????????(Reform Movement):???????????,????????,???????,????????????(Direct Method)???"?????. 1. ?????(1950s-1980s). ???" :????????????????????,???????:????
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1. ????????????? ???
wuyian@bfsu.edu.cn
???????
2. ?? 1. ?????(the method era)??(1950s-1980s)
2. ?????????
3. ??????
4. ???????
5. ????????????
3. ?“???”?? ?????:????????????,????????
?????????
????(Reform Movement):???????????,????????,???????,???????
?????(Direct Method)
“???”?????
4. 1. ?????(1950s-1980s) “???” :????????????????????,?????
??:?????????????????
??:???????????,??????????
5. ????? ??:???;???;???;
???:???(the Silent Way);???(the Natural Approach);?????(Total physical response);???????(Whole Language Approach);?????;???????(Multiple Intenlligences);???????(Compentency-based Instruction)?
6. ??????? ???????,??????????????
???????????,????????????
7. ???????? ????(approach)
?????,???????
????(design)
????;????,??????????;??????;????;????,????
????(procedure)
????;????;?????????
(Richards & Rogers 1986/2001: Approaches and methods in language teaching)
8. ????? ??
-???????????????
-??????????,?????????
-??????
??
-?????????
-????????????
9. ???:????????? ???????
???(?????????)
???????????????
?????????????
???(??????????????)
(Stern 1983: Fundamental concepts of language teaching)
10. 90???? ????????????????:???;???(natural approach);???????????(Content-based approach);?????(Task-based approach);????(Corperative Learning)
?????????,??????????
???????:????,??????,???????
11. 2 ????????? ??:?????,?????
??:?????,?????????
???:???????????,???????,???????
????:????(????????????);????;?????
(????,2007)
12. ????????? ?????-???:????????????????,??????????;???????????????,?????????????
?????-????:????;?????;?????(???)
??????-????????????:???90????,???????
??:??
13. 3. ?????? ????: 1980s (Shulman 1987)
??????
-Second Language Teacher Education (Richards & Nunan 1990)
- ??????(MLJ, TESOL Quarterly?)
-?????????(AILA)???
-????
14. ??? ????: ??1997?????2000???????2002??????2004???2004????2005????2006????2007,???2008???
??????????????????(?? 2008??????? 2007?)
????4?????????
????“?????????????????????”(09?12?)
15. ????:?? ???(view of teaching)
-???:?????,????????????????? (1960s-1980s)
-???:?????,???????????????????? (1980s),???????????????
16. -?????????(1990s- , constructivism, hermeneutics ):?????(teaching as interpreting),?????????????????????????????????????????????
17. ?????? ????
-Shulman(1987)??????
(1)????;(2)???????;(3)????;(4)??????;(5)?????;(6)??????;(7)???????????????????
18. -Richards (1998)???????
(1)??????;(2)???????????;(3)???????/??;(4)????;(5)????(reasoning )?????;(6)????
(J. C. Richards. 1998. Beyond Training. CUP.)
19. -??????(2007) :I:?????????????
(1)??????????
(2)?????
(3)??????
(4)???????
II:??????
(1)????????
(2)?????
(Drawing on Haberma’s (1972) nature of knowledge
-Technical, practical, emancipatory; )
20. ?????? ??????(?????)
-?????
-????
-????
-????(teacher learning)?????
-????
21. ??????? ??
-????
-????
-????
????
??????,????????????
22. 4. ??????? ????(learning process)??
-??????(Transfer )
-??(Generalization)
-??(Simplification)
-??(Imitation)
-????????????,????????????
-????(Sequences & phases of L2 development)
23. ???????
-??
-??
-??
-??
-??
24. ?????? ??
????(general intelligence)?????(multi-intelligences)
????:???????????
-????????(MLAT):????????????????????????????
-?????????????????
-???????????????????
25. ?????? ????(??:?????????)
????:????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(??????????????????)
??:(??:?????)
??????
26. ?????? ????(learner belief): ???????????????????????
????(self-identity):??????????????????????????????????????????????(??????)
27. ?????? ????
-?????
-????
-????
-????-????
(Oxford 2009)
????:????????????????????????????????
28. ?????? ??
??
??
29. ??????? ????
-??
-??
-???
????
-???????????????
-???????????????
-??????????????????
30. 5. ????????? ????:????????
?????: ?????????
?????:????????
?????:??????????????????
31. ???? Oxford, R. L. 2009. Teaching and Researching Self-Regulatory Language Learning Strategies: Dialogues for the New Millennium.
Richards, J. C. 1998. Beyond training. CUP.
Richards, J. C. & Numan, D. (eds.). 1990. Second language teacher education. CUP.
Richards & Rogers 1986/2001: Approaches and methods in language teaching. CUP.
Saville-Troike, S. 2006. Introducing second language acquisition. CUP.
Shulman, L. 1987. Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review 57, 1-21.
Stern, H. H. 1983. Fundamental concepts in language teaching. CUP.
????,2007,«???????????:????????»,???????????
????,2007,«???????????????»,????
? ?, 2008,??????????????,«?????????»123, 40-47?
32.
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