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Hear it, See it, Do it, Know it. Solving scale and efficacy challenges in on-demand learning James Wrubel ( jcw@sei.cmu.edu ) Software Engineering Institute Carnegie Mellon University. Briefly, about me. Carnegie Mellon University Software Engineering Institute (FFRDC)
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Hear it, See it, Do it, Know it Solving scale and efficacy challenges in on-demand learning James Wrubel (jcw@sei.cmu.edu) Software Engineering Institute Carnegie Mellon University
Briefly, about me Carnegie Mellon University Software Engineering Institute (FFRDC) CERT (Information Security) Enterprise Workforce Development Me (Focus on technical security training)
Challenge 100,000 Defense Dept. computer security professionals around the world need to pass a commercial certification in six months.
VTE: Design Goals Efficacy Scalability
VTE: Capabilities READ IT HEAR IT SEE IT DO IT Recordeddemonstrations Hands-ontraining labs Documents White papers Technical briefs Lecture modules Mastery Content Richness
READ IT READ IT HEAR IT SEE IT DO IT Recordeddemonstrations Hands-ontraining labs Documents White papers Technical briefs Lecture modules Mastery Content Richness
HEAR IT, SEE IT READ IT HEAR IT SEE IT DO IT Recordeddemonstrations Hands-ontraining labs Documents White papers Technical briefs Lecture modules Mastery Content Richness
DO IT READ IT HEAR IT SEE IT DO IT Recordeddemonstrations Hands-ontraining labs Documents White papers Technical briefs Lecture modules Mastery Content Richness
VTE: Impact • 740 hours of training; 78 hands-on labs • Averaging 340 FTE weeks of training per month (equiv. 4.25 continuous courses @ 20 students) • 80% cost savings per student compared to instructor-led training
Why not best-of-breed? We tried. Here’s what we found: • Hands-on lab products need work • Online attention span • Transcription vs. SMIL • ‘Deep’ integration
Hands-on lab products need work Expensive ($1m!) No integrated authentication Complex to administer and maintain Quality control issues
Online attention span Average length: 2.7 minutes Average length: 50-80 minutes
Benefit: Synergy One number to call for problems Consistent User Experience Reporting Progress Tracking and Auditing
Bottom line The big players focus on biggest slice of the pie Source: 2007 ASTD Survey
Lessons Learned High-fidelity asynchronous learning is possible • You might have to get your hands dirty though… Virtualization is the new flight simulator • Rube Goldberg scenarios The Transcript is HUGE • SMIL doesn’t cut it Roll-your-own on the cheap • YouTube (et. al) and VMWare Server are free
Questions? Access VTE at: https://www.vte.cert.org More information: Me jcw@cert.org vte-support@cert.org